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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-4-114-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРА И ЛИНГВИСТИКА КИТАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE AND LINGUISTICS OF CHINA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функция аргументного дистинктивного контекста у 被 бэй (на материале китайского позднеклассического текста «Луньхэн»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Argument Distinctive Context Functioning of 被 bei (Based on the Material of the Late Classical Chinese Text – “Lunheng”).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-4233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дурыманова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durymanova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Дмитриевна Дурыманова, исследователь, преподаватель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Anastasia D. Durymanova, Researcher, Lecturer</title></sec><sec><title>Moscow</title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">durymanova.a.d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities; National Research University “Higher School of Economics”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дурыманова А.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дурыманова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Durymanova A.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1016">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1016</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируются некоторые особенности китайского языка позднеклассического периода на материале текста «Луньхэн» I в. н. э., в частности рассматриваются особенности процесса грамматикализации 被 bèi, а также как данный процесс повлиял на аргументный дистинктивный контекст 被 bèi. В современном китайском被 bèi выполняет функцию показателя пассива в предложениях типа O 被 bèi SV, происходит инверсия базового порядка слов SVO, вынесение объекта вперед. Поставлены вопросы: (1) когда начался процесс грамматикализации; (2) глагольная ли лексема 被 bèi в I в. н. э. и может ли она выступать в качестве дистинктивного контекста именных лексем. Анализируется не только глагольная лексема 被 bèi, но также и именная 被 bèi в более ранних текстах. Исследование показывает, что пассиво-подобный 被 bèi начинает встречаться в текстах еще до нашей эры, однако функции полнозначной глагольной лексемы остаются доминирующими. Можно предположить, что в «Луньхэн» 被 bèi не обладает качествами показателя пассива и по-прежнему должна анализироваться с точки зрения лексическо-грамматических категорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with some features of Late Classical Chinese based on material from «Lunheng» (1st century AD), specifically, the process of 被 bèi grammaticalization and its possibility to be a distinctive context for noun lexemes. In modern Chinese, 被 bèi is a passive marker in sentences such as O 被 bèi SV. There is also a short form like O 被 bèi V, which is the initial stage in the formation of a passive construction, while the full form appears in late medieval texts. However, it is necessary to understand when exactly the process of grammaticalization of 被 bèi began, and whether this process affected the language of Late Classical Chinese. The main questions this paper addresses are: (1) when did the process of 被 bèi grammaticalization begin; (2) is 被 bèi still a verb in the Late Classical Chinese language and can we syntactically distinguish an argument of a clause in the context of 被 bèi. Not only are verb functions of 被 bèi (which can be found in 5th century BC texts) analyzed, but also supposedly its original nominal functions in earlier texts. The study shows that the passive-like 被 bèi begins to appear even in BC texts, but the verbal lexeme functions remain a major. It can be assumed that in Late Classical Chinese, particularly in the language of the «Lunheng» text, the lexeme 被 bèi doesn’t have passive marker qualities and 被 bèi can and should be analyzed from the point of view of lexical categories, as a transitive verb specifically. Such conclusions make it possible to analyze 被 bèi in an argument distinctive context, that is, the position of 被 bèi in a sentence next to any lexeme can help to identify the syntactic function of this lexeme within the specified context. This means it is possible to determine the position of the argument of any clause, which can later be used for PoS parsing of Late Classical Chinese texts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грамматикализация</kwd><kwd>показатель пассива</kwd><kwd>лексические категории</kwd><kwd>глагольная лексема</kwd><kwd>глагол</kwd><kwd>Луньхэн</kwd><kwd>дистинктивный контекст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grammaticalization</kwd><kwd>passive marker</kwd><kwd>lexical categories</kwd><kwd>verb lexeme</kwd><kwd>verb</kwd><kwd>Lunheng</kwd><kwd>distinction context</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дурыманова А. Д. Предикативные функции существительных с предметным значением в языке памятников древнекитайского периода // Проблемы языка: Сб. науч. ст. по материалам седьмой конф.-школы. М.: Ин-т языкозн. РАН, Канцлер, 2019. 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