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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-1-98-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-1296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЙСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исаакиевский собор как политическое пространство: трансформация образа и поиск интерпретаций до и после революции 1917 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Saint Isaac’s Cathedral as a Political Space: Transformation of the Image and the Search for Interpretations before and after the Russian Revolution of 1917</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-0696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любезников</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubeznikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Анатольевич Любезников, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57219053706</p><p>WoS Researcher ID G-2343-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Lyubeznikov, Candidate of Sciences (History)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57219053706</p><p>WoS Researcher ID G-2343-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.lyubeznikov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Любезников О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любезников О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubeznikov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1296">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1296</self-uri><abstract><p>   Рассматривается проблема трансформации имперских политических пространств в историческом контексте XVIII–XX вв. на примере архитектурной доминанты Петербурга – Исаакиевского собора, борьба за символическое присвоение которого, протекая в разных формах, отразила перипетии социально-политического развития царской, революционной и советской России. На основе документов семи петербургских архивохранилищ проанализированы интерпретативные модели, использовавшиеся в отношении собора до и после революции 1917 г. До революции собор был маркирован на символической карте Петрограда как правоконсервативный центр, храм-памятник династии Романовых. Послереволюционные десятилетия характеризуются соперничеством возможных интерпретаций – церковной, историко-архитектурной и антирелигиозной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article analyzes the problem of transformation of imperial political spaces in the historical context of the 19th – 20th centuries. The main attention in the article is focuses on the dominant of the architectural landscape of St. Petersburg – St. Isaac’s Cathedral. The struggle for its symbolic appropriation reflected the peripeteias of the socio-political development of tsarist, revolutionary and Soviet Russia. The article aims to study the process of transformation of symbolic meaning of St Isaac’s Cathedral and to analyze all comprehension models of that monument. The initial purpose of its construction was to honor the Russian monarchy, but after the Russian Revolution it required a new interpretation that would fit new realities. Based on numerous unpublished documents from the seven archives of St. Petersburg, the author concludes that before the Revolution St. Isaac’s Cathedral was marked on the symbolic map of Petrograd not only as a church but as a right-wing conservative political space, a visible monument glorifying the House of Romanov. The anti-monarchist revolution changed the fate of the building and its image forever. In the 1920s the perception of the cathedral caused a furious fight in society. It was a period of intense rivalry between three symbolic programs – exclusively church’s interpretation, interpretation of the cathedral as a monument of art, and antireligious model of the “anti-temple” – “the former St. Isaac’s Cathedral”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Исаакиевский собор</kwd><kwd>архитектор</kwd><kwd>музей</kwd><kwd>Ленинград</kwd><kwd>политическое пространство</kwd><kwd>трансформация образа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>St Isaac’s cathedral</kwd><kwd>architect</kwd><kwd>museum</kwd><kwd>Leningrad</kwd><kwd>political space</kwd><kwd>transformation of image</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев В. Г. От Иерусалимского храма до памятника царю: К семиотике третьего Исаакиевского собора / В. Г. 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