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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-3-140-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-1395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭТНОГРАФИЯ НАРОДОВ ЕВРАЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE PEOPLES OF EURASIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конь в свадебной обрядности хакасов (конец XIX – середина XX века)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Horse in the Wedding Ceremony of the Khakass (Late 19th – Mid 20th Century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-3081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венарий Алексеевич Бурнаков, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>Scopus Author ID 18041639600</p><p>WoS Researcher ID Q-2858-2016</p><p>RSCI Author ID 282642</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venariy A. Burnakov, Candidate of Sciences (History)</p><p>Scopus Author ID 18041639600</p><p>WoS Researcher ID Q-2858-2016</p><p>RSCI Author ID 282642</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venariy@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии и этнографии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурнаков В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурнаков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burnakov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1395">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1395</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые представлена характеристика коня / лошади, как ключевого объекта, задействованного в свадебной обрядности хакасов. Исследование базируется на историко-этнографических, фольклорных источниках и данных хакасского языка. Используемые в работе фольклорные материалы – отрывки из героических сказаний (алыптығ нымахтар) в авторском переводе на русский язык и архивные этнографические сведения публикуются впервые.</p><p>В работе дан анализ места и роль коня в фольклоре, соционормативной и ритуальной практике, связанных с брачной традицией хакасов. В ходе изучения данного вопроса автор приходит к выводу о том, что конь и его образ играли одну из главных ролей в свадебном обряде народа, что обусловлено рациональным и иррациональным значениями. С утилитарной точки зрения лошадь являлась незаменимым и ключевым транспортным средством, эквивалентом материальной ценности, показателем социального положения владельца и, наконец, одним из источников мясной пищи. В религиозно-мифологическом значении конь был тесно связан с миром духов и божеств, мыслился продолжением человека и мог использоваться в качестве символической замены души человека – пас ат. Образ коня устойчиво ассоциировался с идеей витальности и плодородия, наделяясь апотропейными свойствами. Это способствовало активному вовлечению его в дарообменные процессы как внутри человеческого коллектива, так и во взаимоотношениях с потусторонним миром и его обитателями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the characteristics of the horse as a key object in the wedding tradition of Khakass.</p><p>The chronological framework of the work covers the late 19th – mid 20th centuries. The choice of such time limits is determined by the state of the source base on the research topic. The principle when any cultural phenomenon is considered in development and taking into account a specific situation, the principle of historicism, is leading in the study. The research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods: remnants (relic) and semantic analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the traditional Khakass culture, the horse and its image play an important role. This animal was extremely in demand due to its utilitarian and sacred significance. In practical terms, it was perceived as the main means of transport and an affordable source of meat. In religious and mythological terms, it acted as a symbolic projection – a “replacement” of the human soul, which had a close connection with the world of ancestors and deities. The image of the horse was steadily associated with the idea of vitality and fertility, being endowed with apotropaic properties. All this naturally contributed to its inclusion in the wedding ceremony.</p><p>One of the main components of the marriage ritual was the mutual gift exchange. The horse was one of the key objects of it. This animal was an indispensable element of the kalym and all the gifts replacing it, as well as the bride's dowry and the groom's share. At the same time, the gift horse was a kind of pledge and a symbol of the conclusion of an unwritten marriage contract. The possession of a horse and the presence of expensive decorative elements in its ammunition not only emphasized its aesthetic preferences, but also served as a marker of the social status and prestige of the horse owner. This norm was observed in the wedding procession.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The role of the horse in the ritual and socionormative practice associated with marriage is one of the components of the multifaceted image of this animal in the Khakass culture. Such a wide functionality of the horse people’s lives obviously may indicate the nomadic roots of the phenomenon of horse veneration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хакасы</kwd><kwd>традиционная культура</kwd><kwd>свадьба</kwd><kwd>умыкание</kwd><kwd>обрядность</kwd><kwd>конь</kwd><kwd>образ</kwd><kwd>символ</kwd><kwd>дарообмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Khakass</kwd><kwd>traditional culture</kwd><kwd>wedding</kwd><kwd>stealing</kwd><kwd>ritual</kwd><kwd>horse</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>symbol</kwd><kwd>gift exchange</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по проекту НИР ИАЭТ СО РАН № FWZG-2022-0001 «Этнокультурное многообразие и социальные процессы Сибири и Дальнего Востока XVII–XXI вв.»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the project no. 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