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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-8-112-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-1727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЙСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности научного туризма в СССР (постановка проблемы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Scientific Tourism in the USSR (Problem Statement)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Борисович Орлов, доктор исторических наук, профессор,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55387784800,WoS Researcher ID J-3590-2015,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Orlov, Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor,</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55387784800,WoS Researcher ID J-3590-2015,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Iorlov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University – Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлов И.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1727">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1727</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируется феномен научного туризма в СССР как с позиций туристской проблематики, так и в рамках социальной истории науки. Научный туризм рассматривается как внешний социальный фактор, влияющий на науку, и одновременно как форма научной деятельности. Автор на архивных материалах и документах личного происхождения делает вывод, что ранняя история научного туризма пришлась на вторую половину 1920-х гг., а завершение его формирования – на 1960-е гг. Нестабильную динамику развития советского научного туризма, помимо бюрократической волокиты и межведомственных нестыковок, автор объясняет попытками совместить две взаимоисключающие установки – расширение научно-технического сотрудничества и достижение идеологического и политического эффекта от поездок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the phenomenon of scientific tourism in the USSR, both from the perspective of tourism issues and within the framework of the social history of science. However, modern research on scientific tourism has actually fallen out of the field of view of both scientific directions. For tourism issues, research design is limited, first of all, by different approaches to defining the sphere of scientific tourism in Soviet and post-Soviet historiography. Whereas within the social history of science framework, broad research prospects are opening up. The macro-analytical strategy makes it possible to identify the relationship of the “Intourist” with the party and state institutions toward scientific tourism, and the micro-analytical approach shows how interaction within tourist groups influenced non-political (including scientific) activity. Scientific tourism is considered as an external social factor influencing science, and at the same time as a form of scientific activity. Based on archival materials and documents of personal origin, the author concludes that the early history of scientific tourism fell in the second half of the 1920s and the completion of its formation in the 1960s. At the same time, the historical reconstruction allows us to see how certain areas of scientific tourism were formed – congress, industrial, expedition, exhibition, and specialized. The author explains the unstable dynamics of the development of Soviet scientific tourism, in addition to bureaucratic red tape and interdepartmental inconsistencies, primarily by attempts to combine two mutually exclusive attitudes – the expansion of scientific and technical cooperation and the achievement of ideological and political effect from trips.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научный туризм</kwd><kwd>социальная история науки</kwd><kwd>экспедиции</kwd><kwd>конгресс</kwd><kwd>специализированные группы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific tourism</kwd><kwd>social history of science</kwd><kwd>expeditions</kwd><kwd>congress</kwd><kwd>specialized groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багдасарян В. Э., Мазин К. А., Орлов И. Б. и др. Советское зазеркалье. Иностранный туризм в СССР в 1930–1980-е годы. 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