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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-8-146-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ. ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORIOGRAPHY. SOURCE STUDYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Российской империи в отношении ислама в Туркестане (1867–1917): обзор источников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Politics of the Russian Empire towards Islam in Turkestan (1867– 1917): A Review of Sources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0135-444X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедов</surname><given-names>Ш. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamedov</surname><given-names>Sh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шухрат Бахронович Мухамедов, доктор исторических наук, доцент,</p><p>Ташкент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat B. Mukhamedov, Doctor of Sciences (History), Associate Professor,</p><p>Tashkent.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shukhrat.mukhamedov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Российского государственного университета нефти и газа (Национальный исследовательский университет) им. И. М. Губкина</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the Russian State University Oil and Gas&#13;
(National Research University) named after I. M. Gubkin</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухамедов Ш.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухамедов Ш.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhamedov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1730">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан обзор оригинальных архивных источников из фондов Национального архива Республики Узбекистан, освещающих политику Российской империи в отношении ислама в Туркестанском генерал-губернаторстве в период 1867–1917 гг. Наряду со служебной документацией канцелярии Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства рассматриваются документы имперских ведомств, а также документы из личных фондов деятелей краевой администрации освещающих исламскую политику Российской империи в регионе. Анализ источников по указанной теме дает возможность объективного изучения истории Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства, а также создать коллективный портрет эпохи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the historical sources from the collection of the National Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan related to the Supreme Chamber for Islamic Affairs of the Turkestan Governor-General’s Chancellery in the period 1867–1917. It studies the official documentation of the office of the Turkestan Governor-General, documents of the imperial departments, and documents from the personal collections of officers from the regional administration covering the Islamic policy of the Russian Empire in the region. For this region, Islam was not only a religion but also a way of life for the local population in general. The correspondence of the regional boards and regional administrations of the Turkestan Governor-General shows that the government policy implemented toward Islam by the Russian Empire required the training of specialists – Islamic scholars. The provincial administration desperately needed to establish a leading educational center for Islamic studies, which should include every stage, from elementary school maktab to higher level madrasahs, to increase the efficiency of the confessional policy in Turkestan. The Turkestan administration in 1884, 1898–1901, and 1908 made some steps to create a Spiritual Administration of Muslims within the Governor-General's administrative apparatus. Another critical issue that the Turkestan Governor-General’s administration faced was waqf property and related to this topic legislation. The article concludes that the improvement in the region's economic situation achieved by the tsarist authorities opened some opportunities for positive changes in the government policy towards Islam.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Туркестанское генерал-губернаторство</kwd><kwd>канцелярия</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>документы</kwd><kwd>чиновник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkestan governor-general</kwd><kwd>chancellery</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>documents</kwd><kwd>official</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азаматов Д. Д. Оренбургское магометанское духовное собрание в конце XVIII – начале XIX в. Уфа: Гилем, 1999. 193 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arapov D. Yu. 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