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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-8-49-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЙСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПОРТ РОССИЙСКИХ ХЛОПЧАТОБУМАЖНЫХ ТКАНЕЙ И КОММЕРЧЕСКАЯ СЕТЬ АЗИАТСКИХ ТОРГОВЦЕВ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX ВЕКА. СТАТЬЯ 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EXPORT OF RUSSIAN COTTON FABRICS AND THE COMMERCIAL NETWORK OF ASIAN MERCHANTS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY. PART 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиотани</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiotani</surname><given-names>M. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shiotani@cneas.tohoku.ac.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тохоку</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tohoku University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиотани М..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиотани М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shiotani M...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению механизмов экспорта продукции хлопчатобумажной промышленности России на азиатские рынки в первой половине XIX в. До настоящего времени при исследованиях экономической истории России почти не уделялось внимания вопросам транспортировки хлопчатобумажных изделий на внешний рынок, какие торговцы и по каким маршрутам осуществляли их транспортировку. В настоящее время уже назрела необходимость расширения поля исследований экономической истории за счет изучения транснациональных связей, поэтому данная тематика была избрана нами для настоящей статьи. В качестве источников нами были привлечены материалы «Коммерческой газеты», издания Департамента внешней торговли министерства финансов России, содержавшего данные не только о внутренней торговле страны, но и о внешних рынках. Особенностью организации российского экспорта на внешние рынки Азии являлось доминирование среди торговцев, занятых в его осуществлении, представителей нескольких этнических групп: армянских, бухарских и др. Именно они контролировали торговые пути между Россией и странами Азии. Этнический фактор играл в данном случае определяющую роль в развитии международной торговли. Даже в первой половине XIX в. в самой России еще не сложилось понятие «нации», поэтому основой для межгрупповой коммуникации оставалась религиозная и этническая принадлежность. Данное обстоятельство объясняет, каким образом указанные выше этнические группы азиатских торговцев легко налаживали межгосударственные связи, иногда даже выступая против интересов правительств соответствующих стран. Россия могла использовать эту коммерческую сеть в своих интересах. Армянские торговцы занимали доминирующие позиции в торговле России с Персией, бухарские торговцы контролировали торговую сеть Центральной Азии, обеспечивая также связи с Индией и Китаем. В дальнейшем с развитием во второй половине XIX в. новых способов массового производства товаров прежние формы транспортировки (караванная торговля с использованием верблюдов, лошадей, мулов) стали уступать место механическим средствам на основе парового двигателя или органического топлива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper explores the development of the Russian cotton industry and export of its cotton fabrics in the first half of the 19th century. At a time when religion and ethnicity were a key basis for people, communication naturally proceeded between groups which shared religion and ethnicity and so Asian merchants assumed the trade between Russia and Asia between the 18th - 19th centuries. This was a commercial base for Asian merchants, operating businesses across borders. As Russia increased its trade with Asian regions, it used the commercial network of Asian merchants in neighboring countries. After power sources in Russia’s cotton industry shifted from natural energy and animal power to fossil fuels, faster transportation was realized on a larger scale. This trend of transformation radically changed Russia’s trade with Asia and heavily influenced the commercial network of Asian merchants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>хлопчатобумажная промышленность</kwd><kwd>азиатские торговцы</kwd><kwd>коммерческая сеть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>19th century</kwd><kwd>cotton industry</kwd><kwd>Asian merchants</kwd><kwd>commercial network</kwd><kwd>XIX век</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arima T. Roshia Kogyoshi Kenkyu [Russian Industrial Development]. Tokyo, Tokyo Univ. Press, 1973, 335 p. (In Jap.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arima T. 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