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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-3-9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-1911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И ТЕОРИЯ НАУКИ, НОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND THEORY OF A SCIENCE, NEW RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тахеометрическая съемка и построение 3D-моделей фортификационных объектов на юге Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tacheometric Survey and 3D-Model Building of Fortification Objects in the South of Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-1024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородовский</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodovsky</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Павлович Бородовский, доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei P. Borodovsky, Doctor of Sciences (History), Leading Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altaicenter2011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6580-2811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Вячеславович Давыдов, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Davydov, Junior Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт археологии и этнографии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородовский А.П., Давыдов Р.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородовский А.П., Давыдов Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodovsky A.P., Davydov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1911">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1911</self-uri><abstract><p>Максимально объективная фиксация планиграфии земляных фортификационных сооружений является одним из первоначальных условий достоверности их описания и последующего анализа. Произведена тахеометриче-ская съемка с целью построения 3D-моделей земляных фортификационных сооружений различного типа (мысовых городищ – Чултуков Лог-9, острогов и редутов – Умревинский, Соляной Поворот). Работы включали инструментальную съемку на памятнике и обработку результатов съемки с построением 3D-моделей и указанием объектов. Съемка проводилась в различных ландшафтных зонах: низкогорье Алтая, северная лесостепь Верхнего Приобья, степная зона Среднего Прииртышья. Широкие хронологические рамки исследованных объектов (начало I тыс. н. э. – первая четверть XVIII в. н. э.) дают возможность наиболее объективной оценки эффективности метода.</p><p>Результатом стало построение 3D-моделей площадок различных земляных фортификационных объектов (городищ, острогов, редутов). На них были выявлены как ранее визуально не прослеживаемые оборонительные сооружения (ров), так и характеристики огражденных площадок этих сооружений, зафиксированные в письменных источниках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The most objective planigraphy of the earthen fortifications is one of the initial conditions for the reliability of the description of these objects and the subsequent analysis of their defensive capabilities. One of the most common devices for the instrumental surveys in modern archaeological research is a total station. The purpose of the tacheometric survey was to build 3D-models of the earthern fortifications of various types (cape settlements – Chultukov Log-9, ostrogs and redoubts (Umrevinsky, Salt Turn). The work at these objects included two stages – an instrumental survey of the monument and subsequent processing of the survey results with the 3D-models buildings and objects indication.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The tacheometric survey was carried out in various landscape zones (the Altai mountains, the northern forest-steppe of the Upper Ob, the steppe zone of the Middle Irtysh) within the river valleys of the Katun, Ob and Irtysh. The wide chronological framework of the sites (the Chultukov Log-9 settlement, the Umrevinsky ostrog, the Salt Turn redoubt) corresponds to the period from the beginning of the 1st millennium AD up to the first quarter of the 18th century and provide an opportunity for the most objective assessment of the tacheometric survey results.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The result of the work was the building of the 3D-models of various earthen fortification objects (hillforts, ostrogs, redoubts). Both previously untraceable defensive structures (ditch), and the characteristics of the fenced areas of these structures, previously recorded in written sources, have been identified.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фортификация</kwd><kwd>тахеометрическая съемка</kwd><kwd>3D-моделирование</kwd><kwd>юг Западной Сибири</kwd><kwd>планиграфия земляных укреплений</kwd><kwd>использование особенностей рельефа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fortification</kwd><kwd>tacheometric survey</kwd><kwd>3D-modeling</kwd><kwd>south of Western Siberia</kwd><kwd>planigraphy of earthen fortifications</kwd><kwd>use of relief features</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Госзадания Минобрнауки в сфере научной деятельности (проект № FSUS-2020-0021).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was held as a part of the implementation of the State Task of the Ministry of Education and Science in the field of scientific activity (project № FSUS-2020-0021).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулганеев М. 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