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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-7-96-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-2146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ЕВРАЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHAEOLOGY OF EURASIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сабля империи Цин: особенности хронологии и морфологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Saber of the Qing Empire: Peculiarities of Chronology and Morphology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-1796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастухов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pastukhov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Пастухов, инженер Лаборатории гуманитарных исследований НГУ</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Pastukhov, Engineer of the Laboratory of Humanitarian Researches NSU</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.m.pastukhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пастухов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пастухов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pastukhov A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2146">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2146</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана цинская сабля из российского частного собрания. Установлено, что сабельный клинок был изготовлен из дамасской стали в период расцвета империи Цин в середине – второй половине XVIII в. Прибор выполнен в подражание нормативным приборам XVIII в. стиля фанши, однако с применением других материалов и техник. Наиболее вероятно, что прибор был изготовлен в конце XIX – начале ХХ в. Данная сабля может рассматриваться как образец высокого оружейного искусства эпохи Цин в отношении клинка и интересный образец декоративно-прикладного искусства конца имперского периода в отношении прибора. Введение данной сабли в научный оборот позволит более надежно атрибутировать цинское клинковое оружие, хранящееся в отечественных и зарубежных музейных собраниях и частных коллекциях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. The article describes the peculiarities of chronology and morphology of the saber of the Qing Dynasty. Additionally, it analyzes the design, system and techniques of decoration, as well as the materials used for the manufacture of the scabbard.Results. The total length of the saber is 88 cm including the length of the blade 70.8 cm. When in the scabbard, the length is 101.8 cm. The blade is made of Damascus steel in 18th century and the fittings of the hilt and scabbard are made of cooper alloy using the punch technique. Their surface is decorated with elaborated ornament representing playing human figures and clouds. The total style of fittings is fangshi but the material and technique applied are not characteristic for the genuine fittings of Qing 18th century sabers, they were obviously made in the end of Qing period imitating the high-Qing style. In general, the saber has the blade of Damascus steel made in 18th century mounted into the copper alloy fittings in fangshi style made in the late 19th – early 20th century.Conclusion. The saber is a rare survived sample of the high-quality blade made in 18th century with almost intact geometry, and fittings interesting in respect of techniques used and the plot of ornamentation, made in late 19th – early 20th century. As the piece of high-Qing period blade it could be regarded as the interesting sample of the art of highQing era swordsmiths and decorative art of the end of the imperial period in respect of fittings. Putting this saber into the scholar circulation gives the valuable material to the researchers for attribution of Qing edged weapons in museum and private collections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>империя Цин</kwd><kwd>Цяньлун</kwd><kwd>сабля</kwd><kwd>дамасская сталь</kwd><kwd>фанши</kwd><kwd>юаньши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Qing empire</kwd><kwd>Qianlong</kwd><kwd>fangshi</kwd><kwd>yuanshi</kwd><kwd>saber</kwd><kwd>Damascus steel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено в рамках реализации Государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в сфере научной деятельности (проект № FSUS-2020-0021)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed as the part of the realization of the State task of the Ministry of Science and High Education of the Russian Federation in the field of scientific activity (project no. 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