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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-8-141-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-2193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ. ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORIOGRAPHY. SOURCE STUDYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендер – синоним женского или полезная категория исторического анализа? (Обзор женской и гендерной истории в Казахстане)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is Gender a Synonym for Feminine or a Useful Category of Historical Analysis? (Review of Women’s and Gender History in Kazakhstan)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-2388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Махмутовна Шакирова, кандидат философских наук</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57201353180; WoS Researcher ID ABE-3785-2020</p><p>Алматы</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Shakirova, Candidate of Sciences (Philosophy) </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57201353180; WoS Researcher ID ABE-3785-2020</p><p>Almaty</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakirovasvetlana0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шакирова С.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шакирова С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakirova S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2193">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2193</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описана проблематика исследований в русле гендерной и женской истории, проведенных в Казахстане за последнее десятилетие. Преимущественно работы историков лежат в плоскости женской истории с такими вопросами, как роль женщины в традиционном казахском обществе, эмансипация женщин в СССР, женская повседневность, семейно-брачные отношения, образование женщин. В последние годы обозначился переход от женской истории к гендерной истории, когда проблематизация таких тем, как женщины и Вторая мировая война, героизм женщин в тылу, женская топонимия, женские музеи, учебники истории, проводится с точки зрения критического анализа гендерных ролей и властных иерархий. Приведены результаты библиографического исследования автора, систематизирующего труды казахстанских ученых по женской и гендерной проблематике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the challenges associated with research in the field of gender and women’s history in Kazakhstan over the last decade. Primarily, historians have focused on women’s history, examining topics such as the role of women in traditional Kazakh society, the women’s emancipation in the USSR, women’s daily life, family and marriage relations, and women’s education. There remains a lack of clear differentiation between women’s studies and gender studies in historical works in Kazakhstan, as most authors use these terms synonymously. A significant portion of the research on the women’s and gender history of Kazakhstan is based on archaeology, ethnography, and the theme of “women and war”. However, in recent years, there has been a transition towards gender history, led by the scientific school of Professor Roza Zharkynbayeva from Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. Professor Zharkynbayeva’s work critically analyzes gender roles and power hierarchies regarding such topics as women and the Second World War, the heroism of women in the rear, women’s toponymy, women’s museums, and history textbooks. The article presents the results of bibliographic research that organizes the contributions of Kazakhstani scientists on women and gender issues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женская история</kwd><kwd>гендерная история</kwd><kwd>история повседневности</kwd><kwd>женщины и война</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women’s history</kwd><kwd>gender history</kwd><kwd>the history of everyday life</kwd><kwd>women and war</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманова К. К. Женщины-медики Павлодарской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны: героизм и фронтовая повседневность // Вестник Карагандинского университета. Серия «История. Философия». 2020. № 2 (97). С. 6–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abashin S. N., Meirmanova G. A., Baudiarova K. B. 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