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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2025-24-2-123-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-2416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная перестройка поэтики И.А. Бунина в начале 1900-х годов. Трансформация идейного в философическое</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic Restructuring of I.A. Bunin’s Poetics in the Early 1900s. Transformation of the Ideological into the Philosophical</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-6532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Евгений Рудольфович - доктор филологических наук, доцент.</p><p>Москва; Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Scopus Author ID 36171218300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny R. Ponomarev - Doctor of Sciences (Philology), Associate Professor.</p><p>Moscow; St. Petersburg</p><p>Scopus Author ID 36171218300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eponomarev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой литературы имени А.М. Горького Российской академии наук; Русская христианская гуманитарная академия имени Ф.М. Достоевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences; F.M. Dostoevsky Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев Е.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2416">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2416</self-uri><abstract><p>Не исследовавшийся ранее механизм системной перестройки поэтики Бунина в начале XX в. изучается на разных уровнях: образном, сюжетном, тематическом. Последний представляется наиболее важным для понимания резкого перехода Бунина от народническо-толстовской «идейности» (преобладавшей в его творчестве 1890-х гг.) к философичности, близкой ранним символистам (определяющей поэтику рассказов 1900-1902 гг.). Редуцирование традиционных «идейных» мотивов, связанных с народническими и толстовскими идеологемами, привело к появлению пейзажных зарисовок, размышлений о красоте мира и непостижимости Божьего замысла. Показаны изменения поэтики: от персонажей к сюжетам, от сюжетов к новым способам оформления идей внутри нарратива. Наряду с демонстрацией динамики творчества писателя сделан ряд выводов, характеризующих бунинскую «модерность».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The article examines the previously unexplored mechanism of the systemic restructuring of Ivan A. Bunin’s poetics at the beginning of the 20th century. It is studied at different levels: images interaction, plots structure, subjects of narration. The last one seems to be the most important for understanding Bunin’s quick transition from the narodnichestvo and Tolstoyism ideas (prevailing in his work of the 1890s) to the philosophy close to the early symbolists (determining the poetics of the stories of 1900-1902).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The gradual reduction of traditional ideological motifs associated with narodnichestvo and Tolstoyism – while Tolstoy’s ideologemes remained in the Bunin’s stories longer than narodnik ones – made room for landscape sketches not tied to socially significant subjects, and the narrator’s free reflections on beauty of the world and the incomprehensibility of God’s plan. At the formal level, this manifests in unusual compositional solutions and a new understanding of characters structure. The mechanisms of general change in poetics are shown: from characters to plots, from plots to new ways of formatting ideas within the narrative.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Along with demonstrating the dynamics of Bunin’s creativity and the gradual restructuring of poetics, a number of conclusions have been made that characterize the specifics of Bunin’s “modernity” against the background of early symbolism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>И.А. Бунин</kwd><kwd>ранние рассказы</kwd><kwd>народничество</kwd><kwd>толстовство</kwd><kwd>переход к модернизму</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ivan Bunin</kwd><kwd>early prose writing</kwd><kwd>narodnichestvo</kwd><kwd>Tolstoyism</kwd><kwd>transition to modernism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в ИМЛИ РАН за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00347 «Раннее творчество И.А. Бунина: поэзия, проза, критика, публицистика, переводы (1883–1902 гг.)»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-18-00347 “Early work of I.A. Bunin: poetry, prose, criticism, journalism, translations (1883–1902)”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверин Б. В. Дар Мнемозины: романы Набокова в контексте русской автобиографической традиции. СПб.: Амфора, 2003. 398, [1] с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averin B. V. Dar Mnemoziny: romany Nabokova v kontekste russkoi avtobiograficheskoi traditsii [The Gift of Mnemosina. Nabokov’s Novels in the Context of Russian Autobiographic Tradition]. St. Petersburg, Amfora Publ., 2003, 398, [1] p. 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