<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2025-24-7-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-2768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ЕВРАЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHAEOLOGY OF EURASIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Следы обработки на орнитоморфной мелкой пластике из кости с неолитических памятников Барабинской лесостепи (трасологический анализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological Traces on Ornithomorphic Bone Figurines from Neolithic Archaeological Sites of the Baraba Forest-steppe: Traceological Analysis.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-5935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Сергеевна Кравцова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Kravtsova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toksotes@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии и этнографии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравцова А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравцова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravtsova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2768">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2768</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты трасологического исследования предметов мелкой пластики из кости с неолитических могильников Корчуган и Венгерово-2А в Барабинской лесостепи. Было изучено 11 скульптурных изображений птиц с целью выявления основных приемов обработки кости у неолитического населения региона при создании мелкой пластики. В ходе работы с артефактами определялось состояние сохранности как предметов, так и следов изготовления на них. Установлено, что основными приемами обработки кости при создании мелкой пластики в неолитический период Барабинской лесостепи были вырезание, сверление и полировка / шлифовка. В процессе исследования был выявлен ряд ограничений применения метода к рассматриваемым предметам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. This research aims to study the traces of bone processing on figurines from Neolithic sites of the Baraba forest-steppe using traceological analysis in order to reconstruct the basic techniques used in making these artifactsThe study focuses on the most numerous ornithomorphic images found in the Neolithic burial sites of Korchugan (nine objects from the 6th millennium BC) and Vengerovo-2A (two objects from the late 6th millennium BC). Results. The Korchugan figurines have almost no traces due to careful smoothing of their surfaces during the final production stage, they were probably shaped using the carving technique. The concentric linear marks on the walls of holes indicate the use of biconical drilling. In the tail section, there is a gradual narrowing towards the sides and 3–5 faintly visible subparallel linear traces (or faint rub marks), which suggests that figurines were intended for sewing. The Vengerovo-2A figurine has a hole in its center and a flat base and not preserved any traces due to poor conservation. The sculpted pommel of the bone knife was made by carving, as evidenced by the marks in the tail section. The characteristic curvature and the surface texture of the artefact suggest that it was made out of a rib. Conclusion. When studying the technological traces on bone figurines, there are several limitations to consider. Despite these, it has been possible to identify or suggest several techniques for producing Neolithic ornithomorphic figurines from the Baraba forest-steppe – carving, biconic drilling, and grinding or polishing</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Барабинская лесостепь</kwd><kwd>неолит</kwd><kwd>мелкая пластика</kwd><kwd>кость</kwd><kwd>орнитоморфные образы</kwd><kwd>трасология</kwd><kwd>следы изготовления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Baraba forest-steppe</kwd><kwd>Neolithic</kwd><kwd>figurines</kwd><kwd>bone</kwd><kwd>ornithomorphism</kwd><kwd>traceology</kwd><kwd>technological traces</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ, проект № 23-18-00424 «Мультидисциплинарные исследования духовной культуры и первобытного искусства населения Западной Сибири и Центральной Азии в древности»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 23-18-00424</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молодин В. И., Мыльникова Л. Н., Нестерова М. С. Погребальные комплексы эпохи неолита Венгерово-2А (юг Западно-Сибирской равнины): результаты мультидисциплинарных исследований // Археология, этнография и антропология Евразии. 2016. Т. 44, № 2. С. 30–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khlopachev G. A., Girya E. Yu. Sekrety drevnikh kostorezov Vostochnoi Evropy i Sibiri: priemy obrabotki bivnya mamonta i roga severnogo olenya v kamennom veke (po arkheologicheskim i eksperimental'nym dannym) [Secrets of ancient bone cutters of Eastern Europe and Siberia: techniques for processing mammoth tusks and reindeer antlers in the Stone Age (according to archaeological and experimental data)]. St. Petersburg, Nauka, 2010, 144 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молодин В. И., Чикишева Т. А., Новиков А. В. Неолитический могильник Корчуган на Средней Таре // Проблемы неолита – энеолита юга Западной Сибири: Материалы совещания 28–30 октября 1999 года. Кемерово: Кузбассвузиздат, 1999. С. 66–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molodin V. I., Chikisheva T. A., Novikov A. V. Neoliticheskii mogil'nik Korchugan na Srednei Tare [The Neolithic burial ground of Korchugan on the Middle Tara River]. In: Problemy neolita – eneolita yuga Zapadnoi Sibiri. Materialy soveshchaniya 28–30 oktyabrya 1999 goda [Problems of the Neolithic – Eneolithic period in the South of Western Siberia. Proceedings of the October 28–30, 1999 meeting]. Kemerovo, Kuzbassvuzizdat, 1999, pp. 66–98. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов С. А. Первобытная техника (опыт изучения древнейших орудий труда по следам работы). М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1957. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molodin V. I., Mylnikova L. N., Nesterova M. S. The Vengerovo-2A Neolithic Cemetery, South-western Siberia: Results of a Multidisciplinary Study. Archaeology, Ethnology &amp; Anthropology of Eurasia, 2016, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 30–46. DOI 10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.2.030-046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скакун Н. Н. Орудия труда и хозяйство древнеземледельческих племен юго-восточной Европы в эпоху энеолита (по материалам культуры Варна). СПб.: Нестор-История, 2006. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov S. A. Pervobytnaya tekhnika [Prehistoric Technology]. Moscow, Leningrad, AS USSR Publ., 1957, 240 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хлопачев Г. А., Гиря Е. Ю. Секреты древних косторезов Восточной Европы и Сибири: приемы обработки бивня мамонта и рога северного оленя в каменном веке (по археологическим и экспериментальным данным). СПб.: Наука, 2010. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skakun N. N. Orudiya truda i khozyaistvo drevnezemledel'cheskikh plemen yugo-vostochnoi Evropy v epokhu eneolita (po materialam kul'tury Varna) [The tools and economy of the ancient agricultural people of Southeastern Europe in the Eneolithic era (based on the materials of the Varna culture)]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya, 2006, 224 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhilich S., Rudaya N., Krivonogov S., Nazarova L., Pozdnyakov D. Environmental dynamics of the Baraba forest-steppe (Siberia) over the last 8000 years and their impact on the types of economic life of the population // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2017. Vol. 163. P. 152–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhilich S., Rudaya N., Krivonogov S., Nazarova L., Pozdnyakov D. Environmental dynamics of the Baraba forest-steppe (Siberia) over the last 8000 years and their impact on the types of economic life of the population. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2017, vol. 163, pp. 152–161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
