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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2025-24-10-76-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-2907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ СТРАН АЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHAEOLOGY OF ASIAN COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антропоморфные изображения раннего железного века в наскальном искусстве долины Верхнего Инда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthropomorphic Images of the Early Iron Age in the Rock Art of the Upper Indus Valley</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-1415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Леонтьевна Денисенко</p><p>Scopus Author ID 58845195600WoS Researcher ID AET-7252-2022RSCI Author ID 1118963</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria L. Denisenko</p><p>Scopus Author ID 58845195600WoS Researcher ID AET-7252-2022RSCI Author ID 1118963</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerialeontyevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии и этнографии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисенко В.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисенко В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisenko V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2907">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2907</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи состоит в реконструкции культурно-исторических процессов в долине Верхнего Инда в эпоху раннего железного века. В задачи исследования входит: систематизация антропоморфных петроглифов, которые благодаря стилистическому, иконографическому и технологическому анализу будут отнесены к определенному народу или культурной общности, а также анализ их пространственного распределения. Источниковая база состоит из 18 композиций из 10 местонахождений наскального искусства Ладакха и Гилгит- Балтистана. Для уточнения их датировки привлекаются археологические материалы и данные письменных и эпиграфических источников. Выявлены 8 сакских антропоморфных петроглифов, 3 ахеменидских, 10 индо-скифских, 9 юэчжийско-кушанских. Установлено, что долина Верхнего Инда служила маршрутом при экспансии ахеменидов (VI–IV вв. до н. э.), для миграционного пути саков (вторая половина I тыс. до н. э.), а впоследствии данная территория входила в состав Индо-скифского (I в. до н. э. – I в. н. э.), а затем Кушанского царств (начиная со II в. н. э.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the cultural and historical processes in the Upper Indus Valley during the Early Iron Age. The objectives of the research include: the systematization of currently known anthropomorphic petroglyphs, which, due to stylistic, iconographic and technological analysis, can be attributed to a specific period or cultural community, as well as the analysis of their spatial distribution. Source database of the research includes 18 compositions from 10 rock art sites in Gilgit-Baltistan and Ladakh. Archaeological materials from neighbouring territories and data from written and epigraphic sources will also be used to clarify the dating of petroglyphs. A total of 8 Saka anthropomorphic petroglyphs, 3 Achaemenid, 10 Indo-Scythian, and 9 Yuezhi-Kushan have been identified. It has been established that the Upper Indus Valley served as a route for many peoples during the Early Iron Age, during the expansion of the Achaemenids (6th – 4th centuries BC), as a migration route for the Sakas (the second half of the first millennium BC), and subsequently this territory was part of the Indo-Scythian Kingdom (1st century BC – 1st century AD), and then the Kushan Kingdom (starting from 2nd century AD).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долина Верхнего Инда</kwd><kwd>Северная Индия</kwd><kwd>миграции</kwd><kwd>ахемениды</kwd><kwd>саки</kwd><kwd>индо-скифы</kwd><kwd>юэчжи</kwd><kwd>кушаны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>upper Indus Valley</kwd><kwd>Northern India</kwd><kwd>migrations</kwd><kwd>Achaemenids</kwd><kwd>Sakas</kwd><kwd>Indo-Scythians</kwd><kwd>Yuezhi</kwd><kwd>Kushans</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10121-П, https://rscf.ru/project/22-78-10121-П</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-78-10121-П, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-78-0121-П</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаев А. 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