nguhistВестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филологияVestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology1818-7919Novosibirsk State University10.25205/1818-7919-2026-25-5-87-102nguhist-3280Research ArticleАРХЕОЛОГИЯ ЕВРАЗИИARCHAEOLOGY OF EURASIADigital Documentation and GIS-Based Research on the Archaeological Landscape of the Sokh BasinDigital Documentation and GIS-Based Research on the Archaeological Landscape of the Sokh Basinhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-6350-4728ПардаевМ. Х.PardaevM. Kh.

Мухриддин Х. Пардаев, PhD (Археология)

Mukhriddin Kh. Pardaev, PhD (Archeology)

mrreusmuxriddin@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-0037-3315ОмановШ. А.OmanovSh. A.

Шербек А. Оманов, PhD (Археология)

Sherbek A. Оmanov, PhD (Archeology)

sherbekabdulla@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-7906-7106ОйназаровХ.OynazarovK.

Холиёр Ойназаров, PhD (Археология)

Kholiyor Oynazarov, PhD (Archeology)

xolyor.oynazarov@gmail.comМеждународный университет НордикУзбекистанNordic International UniversityUzbekistanИнститут антропологии Академии наук Республики УзбекистанУзбекистанInstitute of Anthropology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of UzbekistanUzbekistan20262605202625587102Copyright © Пардаев М.Х., Оманов Ш.А., Ойназаров Х., 20262026Пардаев М.Х., Оманов Ш.А., Ойназаров Х.Pardaev M.K., Omanov S.A., Oynazarov K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3280

Цель. Данная статья посвящена представлению результатов комплексных археологических разведочных работ, осуществленных в период 2019–2023 гг. в Сохском бассейне, который расположен в юго-западной части Ферганской долины (Узбекистан). Основная цель проведенного исследования заключалась в формировании систематизированной цифровой базы данных археологических памятников региона, а также в детальной реконструкции динамики развития и трансформации археологического ландшафта данной территории на протяжении различных исторических эпох. Результаты. Методологическая основа работы базируется на интеграции многокомпонентных источников данных, включая материалы дистанционного зондирования Земли (архивные спутниковые снимки системы CORONA, советские военные топографические карты, цифровую модель рельефа SRTM DEM и современные изображения Google Earth высокого разрешения), глубокий анализ исторической литературы, а также результаты непосредственных полевых обследований и локальных раскопок. Все собранные данные прошли процедуру геопривязки и были обработаны в среде геоинформационных систем ArcGIS и QGIS, что позволило провести глубокий пространственный анализ и составить точные археологические карты. В результате исследований было выявлено и задокументировано 112 археологических объектов и локаций, при этом 29 памятников были обнаружены впервые и ранее не фигурировали в научных реестрах. Созданная база данных охватывает широкий спектр объектов: сельские и городские поселения, фортификационные сооружения, некрополи, курганные могильники, комплексы наскальных изображений (петроглифы), пещерные стоянки и места концентрации подъемного материала. Заключение. Проведенное исследование наглядно подтверждает высокую научную эффективность применения междисциплинарного цифрового подхода при изучении сложных археологических ландшафтов. Полученные результаты создают надежную информационную платформу для проведения будущих академических изысканий в Ферганском регионе. Кроме того, сформированная цифровая база данных имеет практическое значение для разработки стратегий устойчивого управления, мониторинга и сохранения богатого культурного наследия Республики Узбекистан в современных условиях.

Purpose. The study aims to create a comprehensive digital database of archaeological sites in the Sokh Basin (Uzbekistan) and reconstruct the region’s archaeological landscape dynamics based on surveys conducted between 2019 and 2023. Results. Using a multi-source methodology combining remote sensing (CORONA, SRTM DEM), GIS analysis, and field excavations, the research identified 112 sites, including 29 previously unrecorded locations. The findings encompass diverse categories: urban settlements, fortresses, burial mounds, and petroglyphs. Conclusion. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of digital integration in landscape archaeology, providing a vital foundation for heritage management and future scholarly research in Central Asia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.