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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-10-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ СТРАН АЗИИ И АФРИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF ASIA AND AFRICA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Древнеегипетское заклинание из гробницы Неха в эль-Катта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Ancient Egyptian Spell in the Tomb of Neha at el-Qatta</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидчик</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidchik</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a-demidchik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University; Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидчик А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидчик А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidchik A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>Комментированный перевод заклинания из гробницы Неха в эль-Катта, ранее обсуждавшегося Х. Д. Шнайдером (1977) и Дж. П. Алленом (2013). Заклинание обеспечивает власть покойного хозяина гробницы над статуэтками работников, которые должны кормить и обслуживать его в загробном мире. Непременным условием действенности заклинания считалась безупречность приобретения статуэток, которая специально разъясняется в повествовании, напоминающем идеальные кладбищенские жизнеописания. Слова Неха о приобретении им mryt(=f) Ds=f «собственной челяди» нужно сопоставить с надписью mryt=fn(y)tDt=f на скульптурной группе из четырех статуэток, происходящей из Дахшура. Это же сопоставление, вероятно, объяснит нам строки 23-24 надписи Неха. Присутствие существительного nDs «маленький (человек)» и употребление слова Ds в значении «собственный» применительно к людям датируют сочинение текста временем не позже царствования Сенусерта I.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A translation and commentary on the spell in the tomb of Neha at el-Qatta previously discussed by H. D. Schneider (1977) and T. J. Allen (2013). The spell was believed to provide Neha, after his death, with magical powers over representations (possibly statuettes) of his “workers-kAwtyw” designed to serve him in the next world. However, as an indispensable condition for the effectiveness of the spell was considered to be the faultlessness of the acquisition of the representations, the latter was asserted in passages resembling an ideal autobiography. The expression mr(y) t(=f) Ds=f “his own household people” in l. 22 is the Middle Kingdom colloquial equivalent of the mr(y) t=fn(y)tDt=f, which has survived in nomarch Nehery’s tomb at el-Bersheh and on the pedestal of a sculptural group of four figurines from the mastaba of Shepi at Dahshur (CG 512). The latter parallel is of special significance, since in the selection and arrangement of other spells Neha’s burial chamber is also comparable to certain tombs in the Dahshur-Lisht region. Neha was most likely influenced by one of the magical traditions of this metropolitan area. If Neha, like Shepi, had a sculptural group of four “household people”, this could explain his words about acquiring “the fourth one (fdnw)” to serve very early and late extra meals (ll. 23 24). The noun nDs in l. 17 and the use of the word Ds with the meaning “own” in connection with people date the composition to no later than the reign of Senusret I.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Древний Египет</kwd><kwd>Среднее царство</kwd><kwd>эль-Катта</kwd><kwd>статуэтки слуг</kwd><kwd>магическое заклинание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient Egypt</kwd><kwd>Middle Kingdom</kwd><kwd>el-Qatta</kwd><kwd>statuettes</kwd><kwd>funerary spell</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берлев О. Д. Трудовое население Египта эпохи Среднего царства. 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