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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-55-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ЕВРАЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHAEOLOGY OF EURASIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальный анализ долотовидных изделий из верхнепалеолитических комплексов Центральной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Analysis of Splintered Pieces from Upper Paleolithic Assemblages of Central Asia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aliona.shalagina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-6888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харевич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mihalich84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-8037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорченко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorchenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">winteralex2008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-3251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kolobovak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харевич А.В., Харевич В.М., Федорченко А.Ю., Колобова К.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харевич А.В., Харевич В.М., Федорченко А.Ю., Колобова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharevich A.V., Kharevich V.M., Fedorchenko A.Y., Kolobova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/700">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена одной из наиболее дискуссионных категорий каменного инвентаря - долотовидным изделиям. В научной литературе существует две основных точки зрения на их функциональное назначение: долотовидные изделия могли являться биполярными нуклеусами либо использоваться в качестве орудий. С помощью экспериментального, технико-типологического и трасологического анализа в статье реконструируются функция и процесс утилизации долотовидных изделий со стоянок кульбулакской верхнепалеолитической культуры Центральной Азии. Проведенные исследования позволили установить, что данные изделия использовались в качестве орудий (клиньев) для фрагментации твердого органического материала. Было установлено, что их морфология значительно меняется в процессе утилизации. На нее влияют такие факторы, как сила и интенсивность ударов, используемые инструменты, специфика обрабатываемого материала и сырья. При этом наличие двух и трех лезвий не является свидетельством этапа сработанности орудия, а указывает на его переориентацию в процессе использования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>верхний палеолит</kwd><kwd>долотовидные изделия</kwd><kwd>биполярное расщепление</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Upper Paleolithic</kwd><kwd>splintered pieces</kwd><kwd>bipolar reduction</kwd><kwd>experimental modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова З. А. Палеолит Енисея. Афонтовская культура. Новосибирск: Наука, 1979. 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абрамова З. А. Палеолит Енисея. Афонтовская культура. 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