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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-10-72-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И ИСКУССТВО ВОСТОЧНОЙ АЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND ART OF EAST ASIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необычные скульптуры буддийских божеств Японии в ореоле легенд и реалий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unusual Sculptures of Buddhist Deities in Japan in the Halo of Legends and Historical Facts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-8978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кужель</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzhel</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Леонидович Кужель, доктор искусствоведения, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii L. Kuzhel, Doctor of Sciences (Art History), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evya@mgiit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-1747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреславец</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breslavets</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Иосифовна Бреславец, кандидат филологических наук, профессор </p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Breslavets, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), Professor </p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">breslavets.ti@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет спорта и туризма</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кужель Ю.Л., Бреславец Т.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кужель Ю.Л., Бреславец Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzhel Y.L., Breslavets T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>Необычные изображения буддийских божеств повсеместно встречаются в Японии, демонстрируя отступление от канона. Упрощение выразительных средств, стилизованное изображение становятся преобладающими признаками неординарных образов. Появление таких буддийских скульптур часто связано с легендами, преданиями, а также с фактами истории Японии. В необычных скульптурах просматривается отступление от нормы, отвлеченность от привычного образа. Эстетические идеалы претворяются не через комплекс канонов, а посредством нового образного языка, еще не закрепленного традицией. Иконографически неординарные элементы художественной формы расширяют восприятие, раздвигают рамки эстетического познания. В деревянных фигурах сохраняется культура, свойственная традиционной буддийской пластике, но в трактовке известных образов присутствует национальная самобытность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diverse, unusual images of Buddhist deities are ubiquitous in Japan. In a number of ways, they differ from traditional temple images, demonstrating a deviation from the canon, which dictates certain, centuries-old norms and rules regarding postures, position of feet, fingers, gestures, symbols. Simplification of expressive means, a stylized image become the predominant features in the image of extraordinary images. The appearance of unusual Buddhist sculptures in the plastic field of the country is often associated with the existence of legends, traditions, and also facts that took place throughout the history of Japan among the population. The iconography of unusual Buddhas is very diverse and encompasses both the Buddhas themselves and the bodhisattvas, Kings of Light, Heavenly Kings, and so on. Sixarmed Jizō, Rope-tied Jizō, Yata Jizō, Child-giving Jizō are added to the familiar images of the Bodhisattva Jizō. Amida Buddha, who is habitually portrayed as sitting frontally, appears in a new form – standing and in profile or with his head bowed. A very colourful group is represented by deities sitting on zoomorphic thrones – lions, elephants, riding birds – knocked out of the canonical image. The traditional images of the Eleven-headed, Thousand-armed Bodhisattva Kannon always seemed unusual, although they became familiar. However, placing the bodhisattva on a mount bird – a four-legged, eight-headed raven gives reason to consider this sculpture unusual. In unusual sculptures, there is a deviation from the norm, an abstraction from the traditional image. Aesthetic ideals are not realized through a complex of canons, rather through a new figurative language, not yet fixed by tradition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>необычные изображения</kwd><kwd>отступление от канона</kwd><kwd>традиционный</kwd><kwd>скульптура</kwd><kwd>иконография</kwd><kwd>нормы и правила</kwd><kwd>упрощение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unusual images</kwd><kwd>deviation from the canon</kwd><kwd>traditional</kwd><kwd>sculpture</kwd><kwd>iconography</kwd><kwd>norms and rules</kwd><kwd>simplification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреславец Т. И. Мацуо Басё. Владивосток: ДВФУ, 2021. 278 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breslavets T. I. Matsuo Bashō. Vladivostok, DVFU, 2021, 278 p. 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