<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nguhist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: История, филология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-7919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Novosibirsk State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-1-75-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nguhist-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЙСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальный облик волостного писаря в Томской губернии (конец XIX – начало XX века)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Social Representation of the Volost Clerk in Tomsk Province (Late 19th – Early 20th Century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-7134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резникова (Гордеева)</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznikova (Gordeeva)</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Резникова (Гордеева), кандидат исторических наук</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57215431934 WoS Researcher ID F-9017-2019</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Reznikova (Gordeeva), Candidate of Sciences (History)</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57215431934 WoS Researcher ID F-9017-2019</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharshova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; &#13;
Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; &#13;
Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резникова (Гордеева) М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резникова (Гордеева) М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznikova (Gordeeva) M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/874">https://nguhist.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается вопрос о роли волостного писаря в системе местного крестьянского самоуправления, а также его взаимоотношениях с государственными органами власти. Благодаря привлечению современных исследований, делопроизводственных материалов волостных правлений и материалов периодической печати автору удалось сформировать социальный облик волостного писаря. Профессиональные качества волостных писарей, как правило, не вызывали сомнений: это были грамотные, хорошо ориентировавшиеся в законодательстве и различных делопроизводственных инструкциях люди, умеющие найти нужное решение практически любых возникающих затруднений в функционировании волостных правлений. Личные качества, присущие волостным писарям, оставляли желать лучшего: халатность, взяточничество, пьянство, распущенность и вседозволенность. Сочетание настолько разных и противоречащих друг другу характеристик не позволило волостным писарям вписаться ни в крестьянскую среду, ни в корпорацию чиновничества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the role of the volost clerk in the system of local peasant self-government, as well as his relationship with state authorities. Based on modern research outcomes, materials of volost boards and data from periodicals, the author reconstructs the social image of the volost clerk. On the one hand, the articles reveals numerous abuses on their part, negligence in the performance of their duties, immorality, arbitrariness and bribery. This behavior obviously did not allow peasants to consider volost clerks as full-fledged members of the community, which even at the beginning of the 20th century still remained a rather closed, with its own foundations and orders. Often the volost clerks were perceived by their status as higher than the volost foremen, to whom they were directly subordinate according to the law. On the other hand, peasants turned a blind eye to minor violations of these officials because of the informal connections of volost clerks with representatives of the highest echelons of power. Peasants often used their services to draw up petitions since they were the most educated and knowledgeable persons in the self-government. In other words, their professional qualities, competence and knowledge of local and all-Russian legislation, their ability to successfully solve the problems of both an individual peasant and the community as a whole, turned rural residents to perceive him as a guardian of the interests of the peasant population. Nevertheless, some favor from the higher authorities did not make a big difference for volost clerk, he remained an alien element both for the system of local selfgovernment and for the system of imperial government.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пореформенная Россия</kwd><kwd>история Сибири</kwd><kwd>крестьянское самоуправление</kwd><kwd>волостное правление</kwd><kwd>волостной писарь</kwd><kwd>волостной старшина</kwd><kwd>социальные характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-reform Russia</kwd><kwd>history of Siberia</kwd><kwd>peasant self-government</kwd><kwd>volost government</kwd><kwd>volost clerk</kwd><kwd>volost foreman</kwd><kwd>social characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безгин В. Б. Сельская власть в обыденном восприятии крестьянства конца XIX – XX в. // Вестник Тамбов. гос. техн. ун-та. 2004. Т. 10, № 4Б. С. 1217–1226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezgin V. B. Sel’skaya vlast’ v obydennom vospriyatii krest’yanstva kontsa XIX – XX v. [Rural Power in the Everyday Perception of the Peasantry at the End of the 19th  – 20th Century]. Vestnik Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Tambov State Technical University], 2004, vol. 10, no. 4B, pp. 1217–1226. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бимолданова А. А. Социальный портрет писаря в кочевых волостях Акмолинской области в конце XIX – начале XX в. // Вопросы истории Сибири: Сб. науч. ст. Омск, 2019. С. 42– 46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bimoldanova A. A.  Sotsial’nyi  portret  pisarya  v  kochevykh  volostyakh  Akmolinskoi  oblasti v kontse XIX – nachale XX v. [Social Portrait of a Clerk in Nomadic Volosts of Akmola Region in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century]. In: Voprosy istorii Sibiri [Questions of the History of Siberia]. Collection of Scientific Articles. Omsk, 2019, pp. 42–46. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурлова Г. В. Сельский староста: полномочия и деятельность во второй половине XIX – начале XX в. (по материалам Тамбовской и Рязанской губерний) // Вестник Тамбов. ун-та. 2010. № 5 (85). С. 81–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burlova G. V. Sel’skii starosta: polnomochiya i deyatel’nost’ vo vtoroi polovine XIX nachale XX v. (po materialam Tambovskoi i Ryazanskoi gubernii) [A Rural Elder: Authorities and Activity in the Second Half of the 19th – the Beginning of the 20th Centuries (Based on the Materials of the Tambov and Ryazan Provinces)]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Tambov University], 2010, no. 5 (85), pp. 81–86. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурлова Г. В. Правовые аспекты деятельности волостных и сельских должностных лиц крестьянского самоуправления во второй половине XIX в. // Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики. 2011. № 8 (14). С. 47–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burlova G. V. Pravovye aspekty deyatel’nosti volostnykh i sel’skikh dolzhnostnykh lits krest’yanskogo samoupravleniya vo vtoroi polovine XIX v. [Legal Aspect of District and Village Peasant Self-Administration Officials Activity in the 2nd Half of the 19th Century]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Historical, Philosophical, Political and Legal Sciences, Cultural Studies and Art History. Questions of Theory and Practice], 2011, no. 8 (14), pp. 47–52. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружинина Ю. В. Благосостояние сельских писарей Западной Сибири в конце XIX – начале XX в. // Территория исследования: цели, результаты и перспективы: Материалы секции VIII Всерос. школы-семинара молодых ученых, аспирантов и студентов. Биробиджан, 2015. С. 24–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Druzhinina Yu. V. Blagosostoyanie sel’skikh pisarei Zapadnoi Sibiri v kontse XIX – nachale XX v. [Welfare of Rural Clerks in Western Siberia in the late 19th – early 20th Century]. In: Territoriya issledovaniya: tseli, rezul’taty i perspektivy: Materialy sektsii VIII Vserossiiskoi shkoly-seminara molodykh uchenykh, aspirantov i studentov [Research Area: Goals, Results and Prospects: Proceedings of the Section of the VIII All-Russian School-seminar for Young Scientists, Graduate Students and Students]. Birobidzhan, 2015, pp. 24–27. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Залюбовская Т. А. Деятельность должностных лиц крестьянского самоуправления в Забайкальской области в конце XIX – начале XX века // Вестник Бурят. гос. сельскохозяйственной академии им. В. Р. Филиппова. 2012. № 2 (27). С. 115–121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinina E. A. Organizatsiya uchilishch dlya podgotovki volostnykh pisarei v Rossii v pervoi polovine XIX v. [Organization of Specialized Schools for Training Volost Clerks in Russia in the 1st Half of the 19th Century]. Vektor nauki Tol’yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vector of Science of Togliatti State University], 2011, no. 1 (15), pp. 148–151. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинина Е. А. Организация училищ для подготовки волостных писарей в России в первой половине XIX в. // Вектор науки Тольяттинского гос. ун-та. 2011. № 1 (15). С. 148–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpinets A. Yu. Sel’skaya administratsiya Kuzbasskogo regiona k kontsu XIX v. [Rural Administration of the Kuzbass Region by the End of the 19th Century]. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University], 2019, no. 21 (2), pp. 321–326. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпинец А. Ю. Сельская администрация Кузбасского региона к концу XIX в. // Вестник Кемеров. гос. ун-та. 2019. № 21 (2). С. 321–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina N. P. Volostnye pisari v sotsial’nom prostranstve  pskovskoi  derevni  vtoroi  poloviny XIX – nachala XX v. [Volost Clerks in the Social Space of the Pskov Village in the 2nd Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century]. Pskov. Nauchno-prakticheskii, istoriko-kraevedcheskii zhurnal [Pskov. Academic and Practical, Historical and Local History Journal], 2014, no. 41, pp. 42–49. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитина Н. П. Волостные писари в социальном пространстве псковской деревни второй половины XIX – начала XX в. // Псков. Научно-практический, историко-краеведческий журнал. 2014. № 41. С 42–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pocherevin E. V. Nizovaya administrativno-sudebnaya sistema v Altaiskom okruge (konets XIX v. – 1917 g.) [The Lower Administrative and Judicial System in the Altai District (Late 19th Century – 1917)]. Biysk, AGAO, 2013, 285 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов С. А. Должность писаря в структуре крестьянского самоуправления Вологодской губернии в конце XIX – начале XX века // Вестник Чуваш. ун-та. 2014. № 1. С. 56–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov S. A. Dolzhnost’ pisarya v strukture krest’yanskogo samoupravleniya Vologodskoi gubernii v kontse XIX – nachale XX veka [The Position of a Clerk in the Structure of Peasant SelfGovernment of the Vologda Province in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chuvash University], 2014, no. 1, pp. 56–61. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов С. А. Крестьянское самоуправление в Вологодской губернии (вторая половина XIX – начало XX века). Сыктывкар: ИЯЛИ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, 2016. 180 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov S. A. Krest’yanskoe samoupravlenie v Vologodskoi gubernii (vtoraya polovina XIX – nachalo XX veka) [Peasant Self-Government in the Vologda Province (2nd Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century)]. Syktyvkar, IYALI Komi NTS UrO RAN, 2016, 180 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Почеревин Е. В. Низовая административно-судебная система в Алтайском округе (конец XIX в. – 1917 г.). Бийск: АГАО, 2013. 285 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remnev A. V., Suvorova N. G. Volostnoi pisar’: sluga dvukh gospod ili khozyain sibirskoi derevni [Volost Clerk: A Servant of Two Masters or the Owner of a Siberian Village]. In: Aziatskaya Rossiya: lyudi i struktury imperii [Asian Russia: People and Structures of the Empire]. Omsk, 2005, pp. 282–311. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ремнев А. В., Суворова Н. Г. Волостной писарь: слуга двух господ или хозяин сибирской деревни // Азиатская Россия: люди и структуры империи. Омск, 2005. С. 282–311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tutolmin S. N. Rossiiskii krest’yanin v sel’skoi i volostnoi administratsii: bor’ba za vlast’ i za osvobozhdenie ot nee (nachalo XX v.) [Russian Peasant in Rural and Volost Administration: the Struggle for Power and for Liberation from it (Early 20th Century)]. Nestor. Zhurnal istorii i kul’tury Rossii i Vostochnoi Evropy [Nestor. Journal of History and Culture of Russia and Eastern Europe], 2005, no. 7, pp. 264–279. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тутолмин С. Н. Российский крестьянин в сельской и волостной администрации: борьба за власть и за освобождение от нее (начало XX в.) // Нестор. Журнал истории и культуры России и Восточной Европы. 2005. № 7. C. 264–279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakimova I. A. Volostnye pisari v sisteme mestnogo krest’yanskogo samoupravleniya na Altae vo vtoroi polovine XIX v. [Volost Clerks in the System of Local Peasant Self-Government in Altay in the 2nd Half of the 19th Century]. In: Istoricheskii opyt khozyaistvennogo i kul’turnogo osvoeniya Zapadnoi Sibiri. Chetvertye nauchnye chteniya pamyati professora A. P. Borodavkina [Historical Experience of Economic and Cultural Development of Western Siberia. The 4th Scientific Readings in Memory of Professor A. P. Borodavkin]. Collection of Scientific Works. Barnaul, 2003, pp. 197–203. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якимова И. А. Волостные писари в системе местного крестьянского самоуправления на Алтае во второй половине XIX в. // Исторический опыт хозяйственного и культурного освоения Западной Сибири. Четвертые научные чтения памяти профессора А. П. Бородавкина: Сб. науч. тр. Барнаул, 2003. С. 197–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalyubovskaya T. A. Deyatel’nost’ dolzhnostnykh lits krest’yanskogo samoupravleniya v Zabaikal’skoi oblasti v kontse XIX – nachale XX veka [Activities of Officials of Peasant SelfGovernment in the Trans-Baikal Region at the End of the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Century]. Vestnik Buryatskoi gosudarstvennoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi akademii im. V. R. Filippova [Bulletin of the V. R. Filippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy], 2012, no. 2 (27), pp. 115–121. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
