Nerchinsk Executive Officer P. Ya. Shulgin: Warrior and Diplomat
https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-1-44-56
Abstract
The article describes the main activities of Nerchinsk executive officer P. Ya. Shulgin, aimed to strengthen Russian positions in Eastern Transbaikalia. P. Ya. Shulgin governed affairs of Nerchinsk district from November 30th 1673 to the end of April – early May 1678. During this time he repelled the external military aggression of nomads who attacked the subjects of Russia – the indigenous population of the Nerchinsk district. The study focuses on marches out to Tabanutyand’s “thieves” Tungus, as well as on the solutions to problems associated with the transfer of tribute to the Nerchinsk district from other places. He also enhanced the position of Russia in the Amur region, by arming Cossacks of the Albazin fort and stimulating their advance into the basin of the Zeya river. He actively used the means of diplomacy as well, facilitating the relocation to the Nerchinsk district of the tribes that roamed Mongol feudal lords’ lands and rebels who got out of control of the Russian government. It is argued that the actions of P. Ya. Shulgin to repel external military aggression and settle the issues related to interaction with the “foreigners” of the Nerchinsk district laid a solid foundation for the trust of tribute collectors in the Russian government.
About the Author
E. A. BagrinRussian Federation
Egor A. Bagrin, Candidate of Sciences (History)
St. Petersburg
References
1. Aleksandrov V. A. Rossiya na dal’nevostochnykh rubezhakh (vtoraya polovina XVII v.) [Russia at the Far Eastern Borders (2nd Half of the 17th Century)]. Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Book Publ., 1984, 272 p. (in Russ.)
2. Aleksandrov V. A., Pokrovsky N. N. Vlast’ i obshchestvo. Sibir’ v XVII v. [Government and Society. Siberia in the 17th Century]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 1991, 401 p. (in Russ.)
3. Artemyev A. R. Goroda i ostrogi Zabaikal’ya i Priamur’ya vo vtoroi polovine XVII – XVIII vv. [Towns and Forts of Transbaikalia and Priamurye in the 2nd Half of the 17<sup>th</sup> – 18<sup>th</sup> Century]. Vladivostok, Dal’nauka, 1999, 336 p. (in Russ.)
4. Bagrin E. A. Vooruzhennye sily Nerchinskogo uezda v 1660–1670-e gg.: k voprosu o krizise sistemy oborony Vostochnogo Zabaikal’ya [Military Forces of Nerchinsk District in 1660s – 1670s. Crisis of Defense System of the Eastern Transbaikalia]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Istoricheskie nauki [Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical Science], 2021, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 14–33. (in Russ.)
5. Besprozvannykh E. L. Priamur’e v sisteme russko-kitaiskikh otnoshenii: XVII – seredina XIX vv. [Priamurye in the System of Russian-Chinese Relations: 17<sup>th</sup> – mid-19<sup>th</sup> Century]. Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Book Publ., 1983, 206 p. (in Russ.)
6. Dolgikh B. O. Rodovoi i plemennoi sostav narodov Sibiri v XVII v. [Clan and Tribal Composition of the Peoples of Siberia in the 17<sup>th</sup> Century]. Moscow, AS USSR Publ., 1960, 622 p. (in Russ.)
7. Krasnoshtanov G. B. Nikifor Romanov Chernigovsky: dokumental’noe povestvovanie [Nikifor Romanov Chernigovsky: Documentary Narration]. Irkutsk, Reprotsentr A1 Publ., 2008, 378 p. (in Russ.)
8. Leontyeva G. A. Sluzhilye lyudi v Vostochnoi Sibiri vo vtoroi polovine XVII – pervoi chetverti XVIII v. (po materialam Irkutskogo i Nerchinskogo uezdov) [Service People in Eastern Siberia in the 2<sup>nd</sup> Half of the 17<sup>th</sup> – 1<sup>st</sup> Quarter of the 18<sup>th</sup> Century (Based on Materials from the Irkutsk and Nerchinsk Uezd)]. Moscow, MPSU Press, 2012, 321 p. (in Russ.)
9. Lyutsidarskaya A. A., Kamenetsky I. P. Streletskii i kazachii golova Yakov Shul’gin i ego potomki na sluzhbe v Sibiri v XVII v. [Streletsky and Cossack Head Yakov Shulgin and his Descendants in the Service in Siberia in the 17th Century]. Gumanitarnye problemy voennogo dela [Humanitarian Problems of Military Affairs], 2020, no. 4 (25), pp. 83–88. (in Russ.)
10. Myasnikov V. S. Imperiya Tsin i Russkoe gosudarstvo v XVII v. [Qing Empire and the Russian State in the 17<sup>th</sup> Century]. Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk Book Publ., 1987, 514 p. (in Russ.)
11. Trukhin V. I. Albazinskii ostrog: ot “rospisi” do “rospisi” [Albazin Ostrog: From One “Description Lists” to Another “Description Lists”]. In: Istoriya Rossii, Vengrii i Kitaya v issledovaniyakh sovremennykh uchenykh. Sborniki Prezidentskoi biblioteki [History of Russia, Hungary and China in Modern Scientific Studies. Collections of the Presidential Library]. St. Petersburg, 2020, iss. 5, pp. 200–215. (in Russ.) (Series “Electronic Archive”)
12. Trukhin V. I. Istoriya Albazinskogo ostroga v personaliyakh: Grigorii Lonshakov – prikaznoi chelovek Albazinskogo ostroga v 1678–1679 godakh [The History of the Albazin Fortress in Personalities: Grigory Lonshakov – the Executive Officer of the Albazin fortress in 1678–1679]. In: Grad Albazin. Materialy Mezhregional’noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Novikovskie chteniya”. 14–15 oktyabrya 2021 g. [Grad Albazin. Proceedings of the Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference “Novikov Readings”. October 14–15, 2021]. Blagoveshchensk, 2021. (in Russ.) URL: http://albazin.ucoz.ru/news/istorija_albazinskogo_ostroga_v_personalijakh_grigorij_lonshakov_prikaznoj_chelovek_albazinskogo_ostroga_v_1678_1679_godakh/2021-10-27-283 (accessed 04. 11. 2021).
13. Vasilyev A. P. Zabaikal’skie kazaki. Istoricheskii ocherk [Transbaikal Cossacks. Historical Essays]. Chita, Tipografiya Voiskovogo Khozyaistvennogo pravleniya Zabaikal’skogo kazach’ego voiska, 1916, vol. 1, 232 p. (in Russ.)
14. Zuev A. S. Boyar Gantimur from Bogdoy Khan: Birth and Debunk of a Myth. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, 2020, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 9–34 (in Russ.) DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-8-9-34
15. Zuev A. S., Ignatkin P. S., Slugina V. A. Pod sen’ dvuglavogo orla: inkorporatsiya narodov Sibiri v Rossiiskoe gosudarstvo v kontse XVI – nachale XVIII vv. [Under the Canopy of the Double-Headed Eagle: The Incorporation of the Peoples of Siberia into the Russian State at the End of the 16<sup>th</sup> – Beginning of the 18<sup>th</sup> Century]. Novosibirsk, NSU Press, 2017, 444 p. (in Russ.)
16. Akty istoricheskie, sobrannye i izdannye Arkheograficheskoyu kommissieyu [Historical Acts, Collected and Published by the Archaeographic Commission]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoi E. I. V. Kantselyarii, 1842, vol. 4, 592 p. (in Russ.)
17. Albazinskoe voevodstvo (sbornik dokumentov). Biblioteka dal’nevostochnogo kazachestva [Albazin Voivodeship (Collection of Documents). Library of the Far Eastern Cossacks]. Comp. by V. I. Trukhin, V. V. Kryukov. Khabarovsk, 2019, 628 p. (in Russ.)
18. Dopolneniya k Aktam istoricheskim, sobrannye i izdannye Arkheograficheskoi komissiei [Addendums to Historical Acts, Collected and Published by Archaeographic Commission]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya E. Pratsa, 1857, vol. 6, 503 p.; 1859, vol. 7, 385 p.; 1862. vol. 8, 359 p. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Bagrin E.A. Nerchinsk Executive Officer P. Ya. Shulgin: Warrior and Diplomat. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2023;22(1):44-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-1-44-56