The Titular War of the Moscow State with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the Turn of the 16th – 17th Centuries: Communication and Pragmatic Aspect
https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-9-9-18
Abstract
Purpose. The struggle for the royal title recognition was one of priorities in the foreign policy of the Moscow State in diplomatic relations with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) at the turn of the 16th – 17th centuries. The purpose of the article is to identify the communication and pragmatic features of the controversy about the title «tsar» betweenthe Russian monarch Boris Godunov and the Lithuanian ambassadors, which was preserved in the documents of the embassy of the GDL’s Chancellor Lew Sapieha to Moscow (1600–1601).
Results. The main communication strategy of Boris Godunov in obtaining the recognition of the royal title was ration-al argumentation: succession by the right of inheritance and conquest, recognition by Christian and Muslim rulers, observance of the necessary rituals and diplomatic protocol. However, the key arguments of the Russian monarch were regarded by the Lithuanian side as a manipulative influence attempt, since they did not have sufficient documentary and factual confirmation. In turn, Lithuanian ambassadors also used verbal manipulation: deliberate substitution of the meaning of words, appeal to «God’s justice» and opponent’s emotions.
Conclusion. Despite the failure to achieve recognition of the royal title, the analyzed polemics played an important role in the development of Russian diplomatic communication, since: 1) it let clearly formulate the official position of the Russian government and systematize relevant arguments in favor of the royal title, 2) stimulated the search for new communication strategies and tactics to legitimize the royal title in foreign policy relations with the GDL.
About the Author
N. V. SolovyovaBelarus
Natalia V. Solovyova, Candidate of Sciences (Philology), Associate Professor
Scopus Author ID 57212601504
Minsk
References
1. Bychkova M. E. Obryady venchaniya na prestol 1498 i 1547 gg.: voploshchenie idei vlasti gosudarya [The crowning rituals of 1498 and 1547: the incarnation of monarchic power ideas]. Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique [Notes of the Russian and Soviet World]. 1993, vol. 34, no. 1–2, pp. 245–255. (in Russ.) DOI 10.3406/cmr.1993.2351
2. Filyushkin A. I. Tituly russkikh gosudarei [Titles of Russian sovereigns]. St. Petersburg, Al'yans-Arkheo Publ., 2006, 256 p. (in Russ.)
3. Florya B. N. Russko-pol'skie otnosheniya i baltiiskii vopros v kontse XVI – nachale XVII v. [Russian-Polish relations and the Baltic question at the end of the 16th – beginning of the 17th centuries]. Moscow, Nauka, 1973, 224 p. (in Russ.)
4. Gajda M. Poselstwo Lwa Sapiehy w Moskwie w latach 1600–1601 w świetle polskich relacji dyplomatycznych oraz relacji Izaaka Massy i Jacques’a Margereta [Lew Sapieha's mission to Moscow in the years 1600–1601 in the light of Polish diplomatic relations and the relations be-tween Isaac Massa and Jacques Margeret]. Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne [Piotrkow Histor-ical Notes], 2011, no. 12/1, pp. 124–144. (in Pol.)
5. Issers O. S. Kommunikativnye strategii i taktiki russkoi rechi [Communicative strategies and tactics of the Russian speech]. Moscow, LKI, 2008, 288 р. (in Russ.)
6. Kavaleu S., Kazbyaruk U. Pіs'mennіk, palіtyk epokhі renesansu [Writer, politician of the Renaissance]. Spadchyna [Heritage], 1992, no. 4, pp. 28–53. (in Belarus.)
7. Khoroshkevich A. L. Tsarskii titul Ivana IV i boyarskii “myatezh” 1553 goda [The Tsar’s title of Ivan IV and the boyar “rebellion” of 1553]. Otechestvennaya istoriya [Domestic History], 1994, no. 3, pp. 23–42. (in Russ.)
8. Myakishev V. P. Yazyk Litovskogo statuta 1588 g. [The language of the Lithuanian Statute of 1588]. Krakow, Lexis Publ., 2008, 717 p. (in Russ.)
9. Parshina O. N. Rossiiskaya politicheskaya rech': teoriya i praktika [The Russian political speech: theory and practice]. Moscow, LKI, 2007, 232 р. (in Russ.)
10. Poluikova S. Yu. Persuazivnye strategii v sovremennom prosvetitel'skom diskurse [Persuasive strategies of the modern enlightening discourse]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Rossiiskaya i zarubezhnaya filologiya [Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology], 2010, vol. 4, iss. 10, pp. 63–67. (in Russ.)
11. Prokhorenkov I. A. Proekt pol'sko-rossiiskoi unii na stranitsakh dnevnikov Geliasha Pel'grimovskogo [The Project of Polish-Russian Union in Geliash Pelgrimowsky’s Diaries]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Istoriya [Herald of Saint Petersburg University. History], 2018, vol. 63, iss. 3, p. 702–717. (in Russ.) DOI 10.21638/11701/spbu02.2018.302
12. Repina L. P. Opyt sotsial'nykh krizisov v istoricheskoi pamyati [Experience of social crises in historical memory]. In: Repina L. P. (ed.) Krizisy perelomnykh epokh v istoricheskoi pamyati [Crises of turning points in historical memory]. Moscow, Institute of General History RAS Publ., 2012, pp. 3–37. (in Russ.)
13. Tumanova G. A. Kommunikativnaya strategiya ubezhdeniya i osobennosti ee realizatsii v politicheskom diskurse (na materiale russkogo i nemetskogo yazykov) [Communication strategy of persuasion and features of its implementation in political discourse (based on the material of the Russian and German languages)]. Cand. Philol. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 2015, 283 p. (in Russ.)
14. Tyszkowski K. Poselstwo Lwa Sapiehi w Moskwie 1600 r. [Lew Sapieha’s mission to Moscow in 1600]. Lwow, 1927, 88 p. (in Pol.)
Review
For citations:
Solovyova N.V. The Titular War of the Moscow State with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the Turn of the 16th – 17th Centuries: Communication and Pragmatic Aspect. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2024;23(9):9-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-9-9-18