Features of Presentation of Media Educational Activities of Teachers in 1920–1930s in the Specialized Publication “Enlightenment of Siberia”
https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-6-109-118
Abstract
In the mid-1920s, the first printed publications for children began to appear in the Siberian territory, in which young correspondents could try their hand at journalism. A special role in this process belonged to the journal “Enlightenment of Siberia”.
The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the presentation of different types of media educational activities of teachers on the pages of this journal in the 1920s–1930s
The author of the article identifies a range of main media education problems with regard to use print media, radio and cinema by teachers. The publications discussed issues related to the functions of teachers in the creation of school wall newspapers, to the involvement of teachers in the work of editorial offices of children's print publications and radio newspapers; to the participation of teachers in compiling lists of films for children and in developing screenplays for films about the school. The article analyzes various approaches to the implementation of the teaching potential of the media by teachers: the inclusion of media texts publications in school lessons, the listening of radio broadcasts during classes and their further discussion, the incorporation of watching films to lecture classes, etc.
The author comes to the conclusion about the special role of the printed publications in the dissemination of pedagogical experience and proposes to consider the professional journal “Enlightenment of Siberia” as a media platform that contributes to the development of regional media education in the 1920s–1930s.
About the Author
E. V. EvdokimovaRussian Federation
Elena V. Evdokimova, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
Novosibirsk
References
1. Brattseva O. A. Regional’nye pedagogicheskie zhurnaly kak istochnik samoobrazovaniya uchitelei v period stanovleniya sovetskoi pedagogiki [Regional pedagogical journals as a source of self-education for teachers during the formation of Soviet pedagogy]. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [News of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University], 2015, no. 9–10(104), pp. 4–10. (in Russ.)
2. Chelysheva I. V. Mediaobrazovanie v Rossii: ot totalitarnoi epokhi k “ottepeli” (1935–1968) [Media education in Russia: from the totalitarian era to the “thaw” (1935–1968)]. Mediaobrazo vanie [Media education], 2005, no. 2, pp. 4–28. (in Russ.)
3. Chelysheva I. V. Teoriya i istoriya rossiyskogo mediaobrazovaniya [Theory and history of Russian media education]. Taganrog, Kuchma Publ., 2006, 206 p. (in Russ.)
4. Chelysheva I. V., Mikhaleva G. V. Sravnitel’nyi analiz istorii, teorii i praktiki rossiiskogo i britan skogo mediaobrazovaniya [Comparative analysis of the history, theory and practice of Russian and British media education]. Textbook for students of higher educational institutions. Ed. by I. V. Chelysheva. Moscow, Informatsiya dlya vsekh, 2016, 193 p. (in Russ.)
5. Fateeva I. A. Mediaobrazovanie: teoreticheskie osnovy i praktika realizatsii [Media education: theoretical foundations and practice of implementation]. Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk State Uni. Press, 2007, 270 p. (in Russ.)
6. Fateeva I. A. U istokov mediaobrazovatel’nykh idei “kriticheskogo myshleniya” i “mediagra motnosti” v rossiiskoi nauke: Pavel Blonskii [At the origins of media educational ideas of “critical thinking” and “media literacy” in Russian science: Pavel Blonsky]. Izvestiya Ural’- skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya 1. Problemy obrazovaniya, nauki i kul’tury [News of the Ural Federal University. Series 1. Problems of education, science and culture], 2017, vol. 23, no. 3 (165), pp. 102–108. (in Russ.)
7. Fedorov A. V. Mediaobrazovanie: istoriya i teoriya [Media education: history and theory]. Mos-cow, Informatsiya dlya vsekh, 2015, 450 p. (in Russ.)
8. Fedorov A. V. Mediaobrazovanie: vchera i segodnya [Media education: yesterday and today]. Moscow, Information for all, 2009, 234 p. (in Russ.)
9. Fedorov A. V., Chelysheva I. V. Mediaobrazovanie v Rossii: kratkaya istoriya razvitiya [Media Education in Russia: A Brief History of Development]. Taganrog, Poznanie Publ., 2002, 266 p. (in Russ.)
10. Fedorov A. V., Chelysheva I. V., Muryukina E. V., Gorbatkova O. I., Kovaleva M. E., Knyazev A. A. Massovoe mediaobrazovanie v SSSR i Rossii: osnovnye etapy [Mass media education in the USSR and Russia: main stages]. Ed. by A. V. Fedorov. Moscow, Informatsiya dlya vsekh, 2014, 267 p. (in Russ.)
11. Gorbatkova O. I. Spetsificheskie osobennosti razvitiya otechestvennogo mediaobrazovaniya na materiale radio v sovetskii period (1920-e gody) [Specific features of the development of domestic media education based on radio material in the Soviet period (1920s)]. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogic University], 2013, no. 1, pp. 267–272. (in Russ.)
12. Gorbatkova O. I., Fedorov A. V. Ideologicheskie i sotsial'no-politicheskie osnovy otechestven nogo massovogo mediaobrazovaniya v 1920-e gody [Ideological and socio-political foundations of domestic mass media education in the 1920s]. Mediaobrazovanie [Media education], 2012, no. 4, pp. 37–45. (in Russ.)
13. Ivanova L. A. Liniya kinoobrazovaniya v pedagogike Rossii (konets XIX – XX v.) [The line of film education in Russian pedagogy (late 19th – 20th centuries)]. Magister Dixit, 2012, no. 2, pp. 73–79. (in Russ.)
14. Marchenko Yu. G. Zhurnal – predshestvennik odnoimennyi: golosa vremeni [Journal – the predecessor of the same name: the voices of the time]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2004, no. 1, pp. 170–176. (in Russ.)
15. Posadskov A. L., Lizunova I. V. (comp.). Sredstva massovoi informatsii Novonikolayevska – Novosibirska, 1906–2006 gg. [Mass Media of Novonikolaevsk – Novosibirsk. 1906–2006]: Dictionary-Reference Book. Sib. Branch of the Rus. Acad. of Sciences, State Publ. Scientific and Tech. Library. Novosibirsk, 2007, pp. 228–229. (in Russ.)
16. Rikityanskaya M. Kak detei uchili slushat’(sya): stanovlenie radiokruzhkov v Sovetskom Soyuze [How children were taught to listen: the formation of radio circles in the Soviet Union]. Universitet ital’yanskoy Shveytsarii [University of Italian Switzerland (USI)], 2017, vol. 27, no. 5 (120), pp. 141–162. (in Russ.)
17. Sharikov A. V. O neobkhodimosti rekontseptualizatsii mediaobrazovaniya [On the need to reconceptualize media education]. Mediaobrazovanie [Media Education], 2012, no. 4, pp. 61–76. (in Russ.)
18. Vdovina E. A. Khudozhestvennoye radioveshchanie v otechestvennoi kul’ture: traditsii i sovremen nost’ [Artistic radio broadcasting in domestic culture: traditions and modernity]. Vestnik ChelGU [Bulletin of ChelSU], 2013, no. 21 (312), Philology. Art criticism, iss. 80, pp. 99–105. (in Russ.)
19. Zhilavskaya I. V. Mediaobrazovanie kak novaya staraya funktsiya SMI [Media education as a new old function of the media]. Sotsial’no-gumanitarnyye znaniya [Social and humanitarian knowledge], 2017, no. 8, pp. 66–79. (in Russ.)
20. Zhilavskaya I. V., Zubritskaya D. A. Istoriya razvitiya mediaobrazovaniya [History of develop ment of media education]: Textbook. Moscow, MSPU Press, 2017, 118 p. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Evdokimova E.V. Features of Presentation of Media Educational Activities of Teachers in 1920–1930s in the Specialized Publication “Enlightenment of Siberia”. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2022;21(6):109-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-6-109-118