Preview

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology

Advanced search

Microcosm of the French Images of the USA: American Visit of the Marshal F. Foch in 1921

https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-8-21-33

Abstract

The article analyses an important event in the Franco-American relations of the post-WWI period, namely, the visit to the USA paid by Marshal F. Foch in October – December 1921. This is the first research on this topic in Russian historiography. The author explores the American voyage of Foch through several interconnected problems: 1) what was the French elites’ image of the USA; 2) how did this image influence the Paris diplomacy; 3) what efforts did the French make to ameliorate the image of the Third Republic in the USA? The parallel preparation and the beginning of the Washington conference of 1921–1922 amplified the importance of the visit. The centenary of the conference stimulates interest in its under-researched aspects. Author concludes that Foch’s American voyage throws the light on the different areas of the relations between France and the USA. On the one hand, the cordial atmosphere of the visit and its resonance testified the vivacity of the memory about the Franco-US allied cooperation during the WWI and its positive impact on the French image. On the other hand, the warm reception of Foch in the USA did not serve to benefit the French diplomacy during the Washington conference.

About the Author

I. E. Magadeev
Moscow State Institute (University) of International Relations
Russian Federation

Iskander E. Magadeev, Candidate of Sciences (History)
WoS Researcher ID M-4145-2014 

Moscow



References

1. Artaud D. Reparations and War Debts: The Restoration of French Financial Power, 1919–1929. In: French Foreign and Defense Policy, 1918–1940: The Decline and Fall of a Great Power. London, 1998, pp. 89–106.

2. Blumenthal H. Illusion and Reality in Franco-American Diplomacy, 1914–1945. Baton Rouge, Louisiana Uni. Press, 1986, 358 p.

3. Carroll A. Behind the Lines: Revealing the Uncensored Letters from Our War-Torn World. London, Ebury Press, 2005, 450 p.

4. Cohrs P. O. The Unfinished Peace after World War I: America, Britain and Stabilization of Europe, 1919–1932. Cambridge, Cambridge Uni. Press, 2006, 693 p.

5. Girault R., Frank R. Turbulente Europe et nouveaux mondes, 1914–1941. Paris, Payot, 2004, 514 p.

6. Greenhalgh E. Foch in Command: The Forging of a First World War General. Cambridge, Cambridge Uni. Press, 2011, 550 p.

7. Leffler M. P. The Elusive Quest: America’s Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919–1933. Chapel Hill, Uni. of North Carolina Press, 1979, 409 p.

8. Manykin A. S. Izolyatsionizm i formirovanie vneshnepoliticheskogo kursa SShA, 1923–1929 [Isolationism and Formation of the US Foreign Policy, 1923–1929]. Moscow, MSU Press, 1980, 224 p. (in Russ.)

9. Neiberg M. S. Foch: Supreme Allied Commander in the Great War. Washington, Potomac Books, 2003, 128 p.

10. Paul R. E. ‘In Honor of Those Who Served’. Kansas History, 2006, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 142–145. Sistemnaya istoriya mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii [Systemic History of the International Relations]. In 2 vols. 2nd ed. Moscow, Kul’turnaya revolyutsiya Publ., 2009, vol. 1, 480 p. (in Russ.)

11. Tooze A. Vsemirnyi potop: Velikaya voina i pereustroistvo mirovogo poryadka, 1916–1931 gody [The Deluge: The Great War, America and the Remaking of the Global Order, 1916–1931]. Moscow, Institut Gaidara, 2017, 640 p. (in Russ.)

12. Young R. J. Marketing Marianne: French Propaganda in the United States of America, 1900–1940. New Brunswick, Rutgers Uni. Press, 2004, 247 p.


Review

For citations:


Magadeev I.E. Microcosm of the French Images of the USA: American Visit of the Marshal F. Foch in 1921. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2022;21(8):21-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-8-21-33

Views: 195


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1818-7919 (Print)