Особенности использования орудий из фаланг лошади в кожевенном деле населения чияликской культуры по материалам селища Ябалаклы-1 (Южный Урал)
Abstract
В работе представлены результаты трасологического анализа комплекса орудий из кости лошади связанных с кожевенным производством, обнаруженных в ходе раскопок 2023 г. селища эпохи позднего Средневековья Ябалаклы-1 в среднем течении р. Дема (Южный Урал). Исследованию подвергнуто 7 целых изделий из кости. В результате выделена и подробно охарактеризована группа орудий: шлифованные вторые фаланги лошади. Определены общие и специфические черты изготовления каждого изделий, их функциональная принадлежность и особенности использования. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что представленные в материалах селища изделия отражают этапы кожевенного производства связанные с подготовкой материала (скобления, размягчение кож, а также лощение при помощи фаланг лошади), а также чистовой их обработки. Представленные в работе результаты отражают возможности комплексного подхода к исследованию костяных орудий, включающего в себя типологический, технологический, трасологический методы.
About the Authors
Евгений РуслановRussian Federation
Екатерина Ахметова
Russian Federation
Антон Кисагулов
Russian Federation
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