Preview

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology

Advanced search

Digital Documentation and GIS-Based Research on the Archaeological Landscape of the Sokh Basin

https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2026-25-5-87-102

Abstract

Purpose. The study aims to create a comprehensive digital database of archaeological sites in the Sokh Basin (Uzbekistan) and reconstruct the region’s archaeological landscape dynamics based on surveys conducted between 2019 and 2023. Results. Using a multi-source methodology combining remote sensing (CORONA, SRTM DEM), GIS analysis, and field excavations, the research identified 112 sites, including 29 previously unrecorded locations. The findings encompass diverse categories: urban settlements, fortresses, burial mounds, and petroglyphs. Conclusion. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of digital integration in landscape archaeology, providing a vital foundation for heritage management and future scholarly research in Central Asia.

About the Authors

M. Kh. Pardaev
Nordic International University
Uzbekistan

Mukhriddin Kh. Pardaev, PhD (Archeology)



Sh. A. Omanov
Institute of Anthropology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan

Sherbek A. Оmanov, PhD (Archeology)



K. Oynazarov
Institute of Anthropology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan

Kholiyor Oynazarov, PhD (Archeology)



References

1. Anarbaev A. Axsiket – stolitsa drevnei Fergany [Axsiket – the Capital of Ancient Fergana]. Tashkent, Tafakkur Publ., 2013, 536 p. (in Russ.)

2. Anarbaev A. A. Drevnezemledelcheskaya kul'tura Fergany i dinamika razvitiya urbanizatsii [Ancient Agricultural Culture of Fergana and the Dynamics of Urban Development]. Istoriya i arkheologiya Turana [History and Archaeology of Turan], 2017, no. 3, pp. 89–104. (in Russ.)

3. Anarbaev A. A., Saidov M. M. Otchet o rabotakh po sostavleniyu svoda arkheologicheskikh pamyatnikov Ferganskoi oblasti [Report on the Compilation of an Inventory of Archaeological Sites of the Fergana Region]. Samarkand, 2014, 218 p. (in Russ.)

4. Anarbaev A., Kubaev S. Sh., Omanov Sh. A., Pardaev M. Kokand shahri Tepakurgan yodgor ligida olib borilgan arxeologik tadqiqotlar [Archaeological Research at the Tepakurgan Site in Kokand]. Ozbekistonda arxeologik tadqiqotlar [Archaeological Research in Uzbekistan], 2023, vol. 15, pp. 36–40. (in Uzb.)

5. Anarbaev A., Sayfullaev B., Saidov M. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya v g. Kokande i ego okrestnostyakh [Archaeological Research in Kokand and Its Surroundings]. Samarkand, 2014, 134 p. (in Russ.)

6. Baruzdin Y. D., Brykina G. A. Arkheologicheskie pamyatniki Batkena i Lyailaka (Yugo-zapadnaya Kirgiziya) [Archaeological Sites of Batken and Lailak (Southwestern Kyrgyzstan)]. Frunze, 1962, 128 p. (in Russ.)

7. Bernshtam A. N. Drevnyaya Fergana (nauchno-populyarnyi ocherk) [Ancient Fergana: A Scientific-Popular Essay]. Tashkent, AS of Uzbekistan Publ., 1951, 49 p. (in Russ.)

8. Bernshtam A. N. Istoriko-arkheologicheskie ocherki Tsentral'nogo Tyanshanya i Pamiro-Alaya [Historical and Archaeological Essays on Central Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai]. Moscow, 1952, 346 p. (in Russ.) (Materials and Research in Archaeology; no. 26)

9. Bojmirzaev K. M., Soliev I. R., Mirzakhmedov I. K. Qoqon vohasi landshaftlarining ekologik optimallashtirishi [Ecological Optimization of Kokand Oasis Landscapes]. Namangan, 2019, 55 p. (in Uzb.)

10. Brykina G. A. Yugo-Zapadnaya Fergana v pervoi polovine I tysyacheletiya nashei ery [Southwest ern Fergana in the First Half of the First Millennium AD]. Moscow, Nauka, 1982, 196 p. (in Russ.)

11. Gorbunova N. G. Itogi issledovaniya arkheologicheskikh pamyatnikov Ferganskoi oblasti [Results of the Study of Archaeological Sites in the Fergana Region]. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet Archaeology], 1979, no. 3, pp. 16–34. (in Russ.)

12. Islamov U. I. Obishirskaya kul'tura [The Obishir Culture]. Tashkent, Fan Publ., 1980, 178 p. (in Russ.)

13. Ivanov G. P. Arkheologicheskie kul'tury Fergany (periodizatsiya i sinkhronizatsiya) [Archaeological Cultures of Fergana: Periodization and Synchronization]. Samarkand, 1999, 26 p. (in Russ.)

14. Islomov U. I., Timofeev V. I. Kul'tura kamennogo veka Tsentral'noi Fergany [Stone Age Culture of Central Fergana]. Tashkent, Fan Publ., 1986, 302 p. (in Russ.)

15. Khojanazarov M. Izobrazenie pakhoty iz Angiariksaya [Depiction of Plowing from Yangiariksay]. Obshchestvennye nauki Uzbekistana [Social Sciences of Uzbekistan], 1989, no. 3, pp. 50–51. (in Russ.)

16. Krivoshapkin A. et al. Middle Paleolithic Variability in Central Asia: Lithic Assemblage of Sel’ Ungur Cave. Quaternary International, 2020, vol. 535, pp. 88–103. DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.09.051

17. Latynin B. A. Voprosy istorii irrigatsii drevnei Fergany [Issues in the History of Irrigation in Ancient Fergana]. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta istorii material'noi kul'tury [Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture], 1956, no. 64, pp. 15–26. (in Russ.)

18. Litvinsky B. A. Izuchenie pamyatnikov epokhi bronzy i rannego zheleza v Kairakkume v 1956 g. [Study of Bronze and Early Iron Age Sites in Kairakkum in 1956]. Trudy Akademii nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR [Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR], 1959, vol. 91, pp. 39–51. (in Russ.)

19. Maksudov F. A. K probleme slozheniya proizvodyashchego khozyaistva v Ferganskoi doline [On the Formation of Productive Economy in the Fergana Valley]. Istoriya i arkheologiya Turana [History and Archaeology of Turan], 2016, no. 3, pp. 45–58. (in Russ.)

20. Mantellini S., Berdimuradov A. E. Evaluating the Human Impact on the Archaeological Landscape of Samarkand. Archaeological Research in Asia, 2019, vol. 20, pp. 100–143. DOI 10.1016/j.ara.2019.100143

21. Markova A. Small Mammals from Acheulean Cave Site Sel’Ungur (Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan). In: Proceedings of the 14th RCMNS Congress. Istanbul, 2013, p. 261.

22. Masson M. E. Ekspeditsiya arkheologicheskogo nadzora na stroitelstve BFK [Archaeological Supervision Expedition during the Construction of the Great Fergana Canal]. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta istorii material'noi kul'tury [Brief Communications of the Institute for the History of Material Culture], 1940, no. 4, pp. 52–54. (in Russ.)

23. Matababev B. Kh. Qadimgi Fargonaning ilk orta asrlar davri madaniyati [The Culture of Early Medieval Fergana]. Samarkand, 2009, 596 p. (in Uzb.)

24. Matababev B. Kh., Batirov A., Khojanazarov M. Otchet Sokhskogo arkheologicheskogo otryada o rabotakh v 1987 g. [Report of the Sokh Archaeological Team for 1987]. Samarkand, Archive of the Institute of Archaeology, 1988, 53 p. (in Russ.)

25. Pardaev M. Sokh havzasining tosh davri arkheologiyasi [Stone Age Archaeology of the Sokh Basin]. Jamiyat va innovatsiya [Society and Innovation], 2021, vol. 2, no. 9/S, pp. 144–153. DOI 10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss9/S-pp144-153

26. Pardaev M. Sokh havzasi arxeologik landshaftiga antropogen tasir [Anthropogenic Impact on the Archaeological Landscape of the Sokh Basin: Remote Sensing, Field Surveys, and Local Knowledge Collection Methods]. Ozbekiston arkheologiyasi [Archaeology Of Uzbekistan], 2022, vol. 2 (27), pp. 88–101. (in Uzb.) DOI 10.71414/2181-032X-2022-2-27-88-101

27. Pardaev M. Sokh havzasi arxeologik yodgorliklari [Archaeological Sites of the Sokh River Basin]. Jamiyat va innovatsiya [Society and Innovation], 2023, vol. 4, no. 6/S, pp. 361–373. (in Uzb.) DOI 10.47689/2181-1415-vol4-iss6/S-pp361-373

28. Pardaev M. O kompleksnykh arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh, provedennykh v Kokandskom oazise [On the Comprehensive Archaeological Research Conducted in the Kokand Oasis]. Jamiyat va innovatsiya [Society and Innovation], 2024, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 279–286. (in Uzb.) DOI 10.47689/2181-1415-vol5-iss6-pp279-286

29. Petrov A. Razvaliny Mug-tepe okolo seleniya Sary-kurgan [Ruins of Mug-Tepe Near Sary-Kurgan]. In: Protokoly zasedanii TKLA 1913–1914 godov. Tashkent, 1914, pp. 24–25. (in Russ.)

30. Rondelli B., Tosi M. GIS and Silk Road Studies Monitoring Landscape and Population Change at Samarkand and in the Middle Zeravshan Valley. In: Reading Historical Spatial Information from Around the World. Kyoto, 2006, pp. 459–489.

31. Rondelli B., Stride S., García-Granero J. J. Soviet Military Maps and Archaeological Survey in the Samarkand Region. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2013, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 270–276. DOI 10.1016/j.culher.2012.06.006

32. Saidov M., Juraev F., Pardaev M. Sox tumanida olib borilgan arxeologik kuzatuv ishlari [Ar chaeological Survey Work in the Sokh District]. Ozbekiston arxeologik tadqiqotlari [Archaeological Research in Uzbekistan], 2020, vol. 12, pp. 284–286. (in Uzb.)

33. Sayfullaev B. Q. Ibtidoiy migratsiya yollari [Primitive Migration Routes]. Arxeologiya Ozbekiston [Archaeology of Uzbekistan], 2016, vol. 1 (12), pp. 3–14. (in Uzb.)

34. Sorokin S. S. Kul'tura drevnikh skotovodov v predgoryakh Fergany [Culture of Ancient Pastoralists in the Fergana Foothills]. Leningrad, 1958, 20 p. (in Russ.)

35. Voronets M. E. Arkheologicheskie issledovaniya Uzbekistanskogo komiteta po izucheniyu pamyatnikov material'noi kul'tury v 1939 godu [Archaeological Research of the Uzbekistan Committee in 1939]. Vestnik drevnei istorii [Journal of Ancient History], 1940, no. 1, pp. 207– 209. (in Russ.)

36. Weber V. N. Poleznye iskopaemye Turkestana [Mineral Resources of Turkestan]. Moscow, 1913, 208 p. (in Russ.)

37. Zadneprovsky Yu. A. Fergana. In: Drevneishie gosudarstva Kavkaza i Srednei Azii [Ancient States of the Caucasus and Central Asia]. Moscow, 1985, pp. 304–316. (in Russ.)

38. Zhukov V. D., Oboldueva T. G., Gulomov Y. G. Otchet o rabote tret'ego otryada arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii [Report of the Third Archaeological Expedition]. 1951, 124 p. (in Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Pardaev M.Kh., Omanov Sh.A., Oynazarov K. Digital Documentation and GIS-Based Research on the Archaeological Landscape of the Sokh Basin. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2026;25(5):87-102. https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2026-25-5-87-102

Views: 90

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1818-7919 (Print)