Preview

Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology

Advanced search

Some Notes about Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period

https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-8-9-17

Abstract

This article attempts to comment on some issues related to the reading and interpretation of Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period (also known as BKLHP or “King List 6”), one of the most important cuneiform sources from Seleucid Babylonia. The author examines all titles used for the representatives of the Seleucid dynasty in the Babylonian King List, as well as the wording of the accession to the throne and death of one or another king. E. M. Berzon believes that the difference in the formulas for accession to the throne on the obverse and reverse of the King List was determined not so much by its sense as by the length of the line on cuneiform tablet. As for the statement of death, the use of the verb GAZ in the text did not depend on the very fact of the killing of the ruler. It is used only in cases when the king was killed as a result of a certain incident during a military expedition outside his possessions. Also the author has shown that the word aplu , often translated in texts as “son”, in the Seleucid time acquires a more general meaning - “heir”, which in this case was not necessarily a son. And it is precisely in this way that this sign should be translated in the Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period which in turn explains its use in the 10th line of the reverse of the tablet. In general, the Babylonian royal list of the Hellenistic time is an extremely important source, which makes it possible to clarify many issues with the chronology and dating of the Seleucid rule, which the “classical” narrative tradition often cannot provide.

About the Author

E. M. Berzon
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation


References

1. Берзон Е. М. К вопросу о титулатуре соправителя в царстве Селевкидов // Antiquitas Aeterna. Н. Новгород, 2014. Вып. 4: История понятий, категориальный аппарат современной ис торической науки и проблемы (ре)конструкции прошлого. С. 105-118

2. Assar G. R. F. The Inception and Terminal Dates of the Reigns of Seleucus II, Seleucus III and Antiochus III. Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires, 2007, vol. 3, no. 45, p. 49-53

3. Bevan E. R. Antiochus III and His Title “Great-King”. Journal of Hellenic Studies, 1902, vol. 22, p. 241-244

4. Boiy T. Royal Titulature in Hellenistic Babylonia. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie, 2002, Bd. 92, S. 241-257

5. Boiy T. The Reigns of the Seleucid Kings According to the Babylon King List. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 2011, vol. 70, no. 1, p. 1-12

6. Del Monte G. F. Antioco I Soter e i figli Seleuco e Antioco. Un nuovo testo da Babilonia. Studi Classici e Orientali, 1995, vol. 45, p. 433-444. (in Ital.)

7. Del Monte G. F. Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica. Pisa, Roma, Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali, 1997, 306 p. (in Ital.)

8. Glassner J.-J. Mesopotamian Chronicles. Atlanta, Society of Biblical Literature, 2005, 365 p

9. Grayson A. K. Königslisten, Akkadisch. In: Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie. Berlin, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1980, Bd. 6, p. 86-135.

10. Grzybek E. Zu einer babylonischen Königsliste aus der hellenistischen Zeit (Keilschrifttafel BM 35603). Historia, 1992, Bd. 41, Nu. 2, S. 190-204.

11. Madreiter I. Antiochos the Great and the Robe of Nebuchadnezzar: Intercultural Transfer between Orientalism and Hellenocentrism. In: Cross-Cultural Studies in Near Eastern History and Literature. Münster, 2016, p. 111-136.

12. Olmstead A. T. Cuneiform Texts and Hellenistic Chronology. Classical Philology, 1937, vol. 32, no. 1, p. 1-14.

13. Parker R., Dubberstein W. Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C. - A.D. 75. Providence, Brown Uni. Press, 1956, 47 p.

14. Sachs A. J., Wiseman D. J. A Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period. Iraq, 1954, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 202-212.

15. Schmitt H. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Antiochos’ des Grossen und seiner Zeit. Wiesbaden, F. Steiner Verlag, 1964, 320 S.

16. Strootman R. The Great Kings of Asia: Universalistic Titulature in the Seleukid and post-Seleukid East, 2014, p. 1-29. URL: https://www.academia.edu/30176278/The_Great_Kings_of_Asia_ Universalistic_Titles_in_the_Seleukid_and_Post-Seleukid_East_2014_ (accessed 31.03.2019).

17. Wallenfels R., van der Spek R. Land grant by Antiochus II. The “Lehmann Text”. Copy of record of entitlement and exemptions to formerly royal lands. In: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millennium B.C. Text no. 148. New York, 2017, p. 213-227. URL: https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_ object_details/colection_image_gallery.aspx?partid=1&assetid=432693001&objectid=327186 (accessed 31.03.2019).


Review

For citations:


Berzon E.M. Some Notes about Babylonian King List of the Hellenistic Period. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2019;18(8):9-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-8-9-17

Views: 278


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1818-7919 (Print)