Погребальный обряд русских Омского Прииртышья на рубеже эпох (1870-е – 1920–е) и глиняная посуда как элемент его структуры
Abstract
Погребальный обряд претерпел в Западной Сибири определенные трансформации с момента проникновения русских в регион и до 1917 г, об этом свидетельствуют результаты археологических исследований. В Омском Прииртышье исследован могильник конца XIX – начала ХХ вв. Евгащино-IV (Красный Яр). Полученные материалы позволили выявить элементы структуры русского погребального обряда этого периода: особенности места захоронения, конструкций, вещевого комплекса. Особое место занимает погребальная посуда. Применение единой методики для ее обработки позволило получить данные для дальнейшего сравнительного анализа. Результаты исследования лягут в основу создания хронологической шкалы изменений в русском погребальном обряде региона, пополнят базу данных по указанной проблематике.
About the Authors
Филипп ТатауровRussian Federation
Кристина Сопова
Russian Federation
References
1. Balyunov I. V., Danilov P. G. Arkheologi otkryvayut tainy Sofiiskogo sobora [Archaeologists discover the secrets of St. Sophia Cathedral]. Nasledie Tyumenskoi oblasti [The legacy of the Tyumen region], 2013, no. 1 (3), p. 50–53. (in Russ.)
2. Berdnikov I. M. Kresty-tel'niki iz raskopok nekropolya Spasskoi tserkvi goroda Irkutska [Crosses from the excavations of the necropolis of the Church of the Savior in Irkutsk]. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, 2012а, vol. 11, no. 7, p. 164–178. (in Russ.)
3. Berdnikov I. M. Natel'nye kresty, ikony i obrazki iz raskopok Krestovozdvizhenskogo nekropolya (g. Irkutsk) [Pectoral crosses, Icons, and Miniature Icons from Excavations at Krestovozdvizhensky Necropolis (Irkutsk)]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Geoarkheologiya. Ehtnologiya. Antropologiya [Herald of Irkutsk State University. Series: Geoarchaeology. Ethnology. Anthropology], 2012, no. 1 (1), p. 138–165. (in Russ.)
4. Berdnikov I. M. Nekropoli Irkutska XVIII–XIX vv. Rezul'taty arkheologicheskikh issledovanii [Necropolis of Irkutsk 18th–19th centuries. Results of archaeological research]. In: Kul'tura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Culture of Russian in archaeological research]. A collection of scientific papers. Omsk, 2011, p. 275–282. (in Russ.)
5. Bobrinskii A. A. Goncharstvo Vostochnoi Evropy [The Pottery-Making of Eastern Europe]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1978, 274 p. (in Russ.)
6. Bogomolov V. B., Tataurova L. V. Pogrebal'naya kozhanaya obuv' russkikh Omskogo Priirtysh'ya XVII–XVIII vv. [Funeral leather shoes of Russians of the Omsk Irtysh region of the 17th-18th centuries.]. In: Kul'tura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Culture of Russian in archaeological research]. A collection of scientific papers. Omsk; Tyumen'; Ekaterinburg: Magellan Publ., 2014, vol. 2, p. 7–18. (in Russ.)
7. Bryanskii gosudarstvennyi kraevedcheskii muzei [Bryansk State Museum of Local Lore.] URL:.https://bgkm.ru/bgkm.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1697 (accessed 10.03.2022). (in Russ.)
8. Chernaya M. P. Voevodskaya usad'ba v Tomske. 1660–1760-e gg.: istoriko-arkheologicheskaya rekonstruktsiya [Voivodeship estate in Tomsk. 1660-1760s: historical and archaeological reconstruction.]. Tomsk, D`Print Publ., 2015, 276 p. (in Russ.)
9. Ehtnografo-arkheologicheskie kompleksy narodov Tarskogo Priirtysh'ya: mogily, mogil'niki, pogrebal'nyi obryad i mir mertvykh v svete ehtnoarkheologicheskikh rabot [Ethnographic and archaeological complexes of the peoples of the Tarsky Irtysh region: graves, burial grounds, funeral rite and the world of the dead in the light of ethnoarchaeological works]. Omsk, Nauka Publ., 2016, 294 p. (in Russ.)
10. Gening V. F. Programma statisticheskoi obrabotki keramiki iz arkheologicheskikh raskopok [Program of statistical processing of ceramics from archaeological excavations]. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet archaeology], 1973, no. 1, p. 114–135. (in Russ.)
11. Gnutova S. V. Mednaya melkaya plastika Drevnei Rusi (tipologiya i bytovanie) [Copper fine plastic of Ancient Russia (typology and existence)]. In Russkoe mednoe lit'e [Russian copper casting]. A collection of scientific papers. Vol. 1. Moscow, 1993, p. 7–20. (in Russ.)
12. Gromova G. Prepodobnyi Tikhon Lukhskii. Chudotvorets [The Monk Tikhon of Lukh. ]. URL: http://www.plyos.org/stat/ples-sb-1993-25.html (accessed 10.03.2022). (in Russ.)
13. Koval' V. Yu. Pervichnaya statisticheskaya fiksatsiya massovogo keramicheskogo materiala na pamyatnikakh ehpokhi Srednevekov'ya (X–XVII vv.) i rannego zheleznogo veka lesnoi zony Vostochnoi Evropy (metodicheskie rekomendatsii) [Primary statistical fixation of mass ceramic material on monuments of the Middle Ages (10th–17th centuries) and early Iron Age of the forest zone of Eastern Europe (methodological recommendations)]. In Arkheologiya Podmoskov'ya [Archeology of the Moscow region]. A collection of scientific papers, vol. 10. Мoscow, 2014, p. 489–572. (in Russ.)
14. Kremleva I. A. Pokhoronno-pominal'nye obychai i obryady [Funeral and memorial customs and rituals]. In: Russkie [Russians]. Мoscow, Nauka Publ., 1999, pt. 13, p. 517–533. (in Russ.)
15. Kromm I. D., Berdnikov I. M. Vyyavlenie vozmozhnosti datirovaniya stavrograficheskoi kollektsii Omskogo Priirtysh'ya metodom sravnitel'nogo analiza s materialami iz nekropolei g. Irkutska [Identification of the possibility of dating the stavrographic collection of the Omsk Irtysh region by comparative analysis with materials from the necropolises of Irkutsk]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta [Herald of Omsk State University], 2012, no. 4, p. 222–226. (in Russ.)
16. Mamontova O. S. Keramika kak ehlement pokhoronnogo obryada russkogo naseleniya Altaya XIX – pervoi chetverti XX vv. [Ceramics as an element of the funeral rite of the Russian population of Altai in the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Herald of Tomsk State University], 2012, no. 362, p. 91–92. (in Russ.)
17. Mezhevikin I. V. Istochniki po izucheniyu dinamiki pogrebal'no-pominal'noi obryadnosti russkikh Zapadnoi Sibiri [Sources for studying the dynamics of funeral and memorial rites of the Russians of Western Siberia]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta [Herald of Omsk State University], 2019, no. 4 (24), p. 271–281. (in Russ.)
18. Molodin V. I. Kresty-tel'niki Ilimskogo ostroga [Pectoral crosses of the Ilimsky ostrog]. Novosibirsk, Infolio Publ., 2007, 248 p. (in Russ.)
19. Pravoslavnaya ehntsiklopediya [Orthodox Encyclopedia]. Vol. 5. Moscow, Pravoslavnaya ehntsiklopediya Publ., 2002, 751 p. (in Russ.)
20. Saukov G. N., Mergeneva K. N. Fayansovaya posuda ural'skikh proizvoditelei XIX – nachala XX veka iz Raskopa gorodskoi usad'by (Kurgan, ul. Kuibysheva, 21): informatsionnye vozmozhnosti veshchestvennogo istochnika [Faience tableware of Ural manufacturers of the XIX - early XX century from the Excavation of the city estate (Kurgan, Kuibyshev Str., 21): information capabilities of a material source]. In: Rol' veshchestvennykh istochnikov v informatsionnom obespechenii istoricheskoi nauki [The role of material sources in the information support of historical science]. Мoscow, 2020, 702 p. (in Russ.)
21. Savina L. N. K istorii proizvodstva i bytovaniya mednogo khudozhestvennogo lit'ya v XIX – nachale XX veka [On the history of production and existence of copper art casting in the 19th - early 20th century]. In: Russkoe mednoe lit'e [Russian copper casting]. A collection of scientific papers, vol. 1. Moscow, 1993, p. 48–55. (in Russ.)
22. Shirin Yu. V. Pogrebal'nyi obryad khristianskikh kladbishch Pritom'ya XVII–XVIII vv. [The funeral rite of the Christian cemeteries of the Tombs of the 17th-18th centuries]. In: Kul'tura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Culture of Russian in archaeological research]. A collection of scientific papers. Omsk, Omskii filial RGTEHU Publ., 2011, p. 416–422. (in Russ.)
23. Slavyanskie drevnosti: Ehtnolingvisticheskii slovar' [Slavic Antiquities: An Ethnolinguistic Dictionary]. Vol. 1. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya Publ., 1995, 584 p. (in Russ.)
24. Slavyanskie drevnosti: Ehtnolingvisticheskii slovar' [Slavic Antiquities: An Ethnolinguistic Dictionary]. Vol. 3. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya Publ., 2004, 689 p. (in Russ.)
25. Spisok naselennykh mest Sibirskogo kraya [List of populated places in the Siberian Region]. Vol. 1. Districts of Western Siberia. Novosibirsk, Sovetskaya Sibir' Publ., 1928, 824 p. (in Russ.)
26. Tarasov O. Yu. Ikona i blagochestie: ocherki ikonnogo dela v imperatorskoi Rossii [Icon and Piety: Essays on Icon Art in Imperial Russia]. Moscow, "Progress-kul'tura" Publ., 1995, 498 p. (in Russ.)
27. Tataurov F. S. Novatsii v material'noi kul'ture russkikh Zapadnoi Sibiri v XVII – pervoi polovine XVIII vv. (po materialam arkheologicheskikh issledovanii) [Innovations in the material culture of the Russians of Western Siberia in the 17th - first half of the 18th century. (based on the materials of archaeological research)]. In: Kul'tura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Culture of Russian in archaeological research]. A collection of scientific papers. Omsk: Nauka Publ., 2017, p. 347–351. (in Russ.)
28. Tataurov F. S. Russkie pogrebal'nye kompleksy Zapadnoi Sibiri XVII – pervoi poloviny XIX v. kak istochnik dlya rekonstruktsii sotsial'no-kul'turnogo oblika russkogo sibiryaka [Russian burial complexes of Western Siberia of the 17th - first half of the 19th century . as a source for the reconstruction of the socio-cultural image of the Russian Siberian]. Vestnik Tomskogo universiteta [Herald of of Tomsk University], 2018, no. 56, p. 151–157. (in Russ.) DOI 10.17223/19988613/56/20
29. Tataurova L. V. Pogrebal'nyi obryad russkikh Srednego Priirtysh'ya XVII–XIX vv. po materialam kompleksa Izyuk-I. [Funeral rite of Russians of the Middle Irtysh region of the 17th-19th centuries based on the materials of the Izyuk-I complex.]. Omsk, Apel'sin Publ., 2010, 284 p. (in Russ.)
30. Vorob'ev A. A. Sosudy s uglyami iz russkikh pogrebenii Verkhnego Priob'ya i Baraby kak ob"ekt arkheologo-ehtnograficheskogo izucheniya [Vessels with coals from the Russian burials of the Upper Ob and Baraba as an object of archaeological and ethnographic study]. In Istoriko-kul'turnoe nasledie Severnoi Azii: itogi i perspektivy izucheniya na rubezhe tysyacheletii [Historical and cultural heritage of North Asia: results and prospects of studying at the turn of the millennium]. Barnaul: Altai State University Publ., 2001. p. 506–508. (in Russ.)
31. Vorob'ev-Isaev A. A. Dukhovnaya storona pravoslavnogo obryada pogrebeniya po arkheologicheskim istochnikam [The spiritual side of the Orthodox burial rite according to archaeological sources]. In: Kul'tura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Culture of Russian in archaeological research]. A collection of scientific papers. Omsk, 2008, p. 192–201. (in Russ.)
32. Vorob'ev-Isaev A. A. Pogrebal'nye pamyatniki rossiiskogo osvoeniya verkhneobskogo regiona XIX – nachala XX vv [Funerary monuments of the Russian development of the Upper Ob region of the 19th - early 20th centuries]. Thesis Cand. Hist. Sci. Vol 2. Novosibirsk, 2006, 94 p. (in Russ.)
33. Zaitseva E. A., Kenig A. V. Pogrebal'naya obryadnost' russkogo starozhil'cheskogo naseleniya Nizhnego Priirtysh'ya XVIII–XIX vv. (po materialam raskopok mogil'nika Gornopravdinskii) [Funeral rites of the Russian old-timers of the Lower Irtysh region of the 18th-19th centuries. (based on the materials of the excavations of the Gornopravdinsky burial ground)]. In Kul'tura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Culture of Russian in archaeological research]. A collection of scientific papers. Omsk; Tyumen'; Ekaterinburg, Magellan Publ., 2014, vol. 2, p. 23–27. (in Russ.)
Supplementary files
|
1. Статья | |
| Subject | ||
| Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
Download
(84KB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ | |
|
|
2. Рисунок | |
| Subject | ||
| Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(2MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ | |
Review
For citations:
, . Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology. 2023;22(3).
Email this article 