Проблема происхождения, локализации и хронологии тарьинской поздненеолитической культуры Камчатки
Abstract
В статье рассматривается одна из наиболее ярких древних культур Камчатки – тарьинская культура позднего неолита. Обсуждаются вопросы локализации и хронологии, приведены наиболее важные стоянки, дано описание жилищ, охарактеризовано хозяйство тарьинцев, представлены материальные комплексы культуры. Наиболее древние стоянки этой культуры распространялись на юго-восточном побережье. В результате контактов тарьинского прибрежного населения с обитателями долины р. Камчатка возникла континентальная культурная общность охотников и рыболовов, которая сочетала пластинчатую технику и шлифовку орудий, а также хотя уже в меньшем виде традицию использования лабреток. Датировать тарьинскую культуру, скорее всего, нужно II–I тыс. до н. э. На основе тарьинской культуры с I тыс. н. э. развивается древнеительменская культура, в которой выделены локальные варианты. Северная Камчатка, вероятно, являлась местом активных культурных контактов между древним населением Камчатки, Северного Приохотья и Чукотки, где формировались локальные общности, имеющие определенное своеобразие.
About the Author
Александр ЛебединцевRussian Federation
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