Бескерамический комплекс Шаманка 8 на Южном Байкале
Abstract
До последнего времени на территории Южного Байкала не было известно ни одного донеолитического местонахождения. В ходе работ в этом регионе на ансамбле Шаманского мыса в 2012 и 2022 г. был зафиксирован новый бескерамический комплекс, получивший название Шаманка 8. Находки залегают в буровато-желтых суглинках, ниже слоя голоценового оптимума. В составе коллекции отсутствует кость, продукты литорасщепления представлены преимущественно кварцевым сырьем. Индустрия характеризуется высокой степенью фрагментации сколов, своеобразными формами заготовок, типологически слабовыраженным орудийным набором. В силу отсутствия возможности провести прямое датирование материалов комплекса, предложено опираться на совокупность стратиграфических и технико-типологических данных. Последнее позволяет провести некоторые параллели в орудийном наборе Шаманки 8 с финальносартанскими комплексами Байкальской Сибири. Однако не исключается и вариант раннеголоценового возраст объекта с учетом датировок ранненеолитических погребений Шаманки 2.
About the Authors
Алексей КузнецовRussian Federation
Дмитрий Молчанов
Russian Federation
Владимир Базалийский
Russian Federation
Мария Абрашина
Russian Federation
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